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Bank to pause amid rising recession risks The surprise second-quarter contraction in GDP was partly due to the wildfires but, even without that damage, growth would have been very weak. With the August CFIB Business Barometer showing further concerning …
1st September 2023
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. Still consistent with weak output growth and slower inflation The further rise in the ISM manufacturing index to a six-month high of 47.6 in August, from 46.4, is another sign …
This week brought more data showing that real economic activity is holding up surprisingly well given surging interest rates but, in part due to the easing in labour market conditions, price pressures are nevertheless fading. US consumer remains the …
This week the Bank of England’s Chief Economist, Huw Pill, indicated that while the Bank still had to “see the job through” and remain vigilant with “stubbornly high inflation”, he didn’t think interest rates need to rise much further from 5.25% now. But …
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. Economy may already be in recession The surprise contraction in second-quarter GDP leaves little doubt that the Bank of Canada will keep interest rates unchanged next week. With …
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. Labour market strength fading rapidly The 187,000 gain in non-farm payrolls, jump in the unemployment rate and slowdown in wage growth in August all add to the evidence that …
Housing recovery remains in high gear Australian house prices rose at a blistering pace in August, as demand continued to outstrip supply. Although the property market is likely to remain tight in the near term, we think house price growth will moderate …
Consumption boosted by heatwave Real consumption increased by a bigger than expected 0.6% m/m in July, which will result in another round of upward revisions to third-quarter GDP growth. Our own forecast is now up to 2.3%. But the strength in July is …
31st August 2023
Not only did global goods trade fall in June, but timelier trade and survey data for July and August point to further declines. Meanwhile, with the lagged impact of high interest rates likely to weigh more heavily on demand for certain goods, it could be …
We’ve become a bit more confident in our forecast that the Bank of England will raise interest rates from 5.25% now to a peak of 5.50%, rather than much further, as higher interest rates appear to be weighing more heavily on activity. The peak in UK …
Australia’s energy-sector woes On Monday, union representatives at Chevron’s Gorgon and Wheatstone LNG plants announced their intention to take industrial action starting September 7 th . A union document suggests that members will engage in rolling work …
Government extending gasoline subsidies Japan’s government this week confirmed that the gasoline subsidies that were scheduled to expire in September will be extended until year-end, though gasoline prices will now be capped at 180 yen/litre instead of …
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. Resilience of business investment poses upside risks to growth We don’t think the ongoing strength in private fixed investment will last. However, the balance of risks to our …
Note: We’ll be discussing the China growth/stimulus question, the BOJ’s policy outlook, Indian food price inflation and more in our monthly Asia Drop-In on Thursday, 31 st August . Register here to join the online briefing. This page has been updated with …
Higher gasoline prices mean CPI will surprise to the upside of the Bank’s forecasts But GDP growth is slowing and labour market conditions are loosening Bank can afford to wait for more data and is unlikely to hike again Inflation has surprised to the …
30th August 2023
Seattle sees record decline in information jobs in July Employment growth in July was near the average seen in 2023 thus far, at a seasonally-adjusted 0.5% 3m/3m across the 30 metros we cover. But the disappointing performance of information jobs …
Big gap between GDP and GDI persists Second-quarter GDP growth was revised down marginally to a still-healthy 2.1% annualised from 2.4%, but the alternative GDI (gross domestic income) measure suggests the economy expanded at a much slower 0.5% annualised …
Renewed surge in mortgage rates begins to take its toll The decline in mortgage approvals to a five-month low in July showed the renewed surge in mortgage rates since April has begun to take its toll. But given the lag between quoted mortgage rates and …
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. Higher interest rates are weighing more heavily on lending The drag on bank lending from higher interest rates grew further in July, particularly in the housing market. We think …
Rapid fall in inflation and weaker-than-expected wage growth mean RBA is done hiking Looming recession should prompt the Bank to ease policy earlier than most expect We’re moving forward our forecast for the first rate cut from Q2 2024 to Q1 All of the …
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. Rapid fall in inflation may prompt earlier rate cuts The sharp fall in inflation in July confirms that the RBA is done tightening and raises the chances that the Bank will start …
The July JOLTS data cast further doubt on the idea that the Fed will need to keep rates high for longer. With the job quits rate now below its pre-pandemic peak and the job openings rate also rapidly approaching that level, labour market conditions have …
29th August 2023
June saw house prices rise again for the fifth month in a row The limited supply of existing homes for sale helped house prices rise for the fifth consecutive month in June, according to Case-Shiller. Given the sizeable increase in prices in Q2 and that …
The SAVE student loan plan eases the burden on low-income households and should reduce the economic impact as repayments resume in October. Nonetheless, with the hit to disposable incomes just one of several headwinds in the fourth quarter, it is still …
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. RBA will look past upswing in retail sales We don’t believe that the healthy uptick in retail sales in July represents a second wind for the Australian consumer. Accordingly, …
28th August 2023
After a relatively cautious speech at Jackson Hole from Fed Chair Jerome Powell and data this week which cast doubt on the idea of an economic resurgence, we still aren’t convinced that the rise in market interest rate expectations for the next few years …
25th August 2023
The worst Canadian wildfires on record appear to be behind much of the recent weakness in GDP and, with more areas now under evacuation orders, the data are likely to remain weak in the coming months. Broader negative impact than 2016 wildfires Worst “on …
Solid growth not yet prompting Fed rethink Fed Chair Jerome Powell underscored the FOMC’s commitment to data dependence in his Jackson Hole speech today, but there was no suggestion that signs of economic resilience have already prompted Fed officials to …
Property yields rose across all sectors in Q2. However, for the retail sector this was offset by rises in the 10-year treasury yield. Consequently retail saw a small decline in valuations, whereas valuations in the other sectors improved. That said, both …
Strong immigration and the turnaround in the housing market raise the chance that the economy will avoid recession but, with the Bank of Canada keeping further rate hikes on the table, we still judge that GDP will contract later this year. Even if …
This week’s bigger fall in UK rate expectations, bond yields and the exchange rate compared to elsewhere is largely due to the markets deciding that a weaker economy will trim inflation, meaning the Bank of England has less work to do. Market pricing is …
Our forecast that the Bank of England won’t start cutting interest rates until the second half of 2024 means mortgage rates are likely to stay between 5.5% and 6.0% for the next 12 months. While transactions volumes have only seen a modest decline so far, …
Momentum behind price rises starting to slow The economic data released this week suggest that the case for policy rate hikes in response to above-target inflation is still not compelling. For a start, the Tokyo CPI showed that inflation excluding fresh …
New Zealand activity in free fall Data published by StatsNZ on Wednesday showed that retail sales volumes fell by 1% q/q last quarter, a much weaker result than the 0.4% contraction anticipated by the analyst consensus. The weakness in retail sales was …
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. Underlying inflation losing momentum While underlying inflation remained at a 40-year high in the August Tokyo CPI, the momentum of price increases has slowed markedly which …
We forecast a 170,000 increase in non-farm payrolls in August, illustrating that despite the apparent resilience of GDP growth, employment growth is still trending lower. The increases in employment of 185,000 and 187,000 over the previous two months have …
24th August 2023
Equipment investment set to stagnate The 5.2% m/m fall in durable goods orders mainly reflected a reversal of the earlier jump in aircraft orders and wasn’t actually as bad as we had expected, with core orders also surprising on the upside. But the …
Having risen in value by much less than houses over the past three years, flats were selling at the biggest discount to houses on record at the beginning of the year. But higher mortgage costs are causing buyers to reassess what they can afford to buy, …
All-property values are down by 10% from their mid-2022 peaks, but we think there is still another 15% to come by the end of 2024. Much of that price fall will be driven by a rise in cap rates in response to higher interest rates. But, due to the …
23rd August 2023
GDP in those sectors normally most sensitive to interest rates has weakened over the past year and is now well below the pre-pandemic trend. The resilience of overall economic growth to higher interest rates is mainly due to ongoing recoveries elsewhere. …
Survey consistent with economic stagnation The slump in the S&P Global composite PMI to a six-month low in August casts further doubt on the idea that the economy is accelerating, with the index consistent on past form with GDP growth of close to zero. …
Retail sales still struggling as higher interest rates feed through Retail sales volumes broadly stagnated over June and July and would have performed much worse were it not for the improving supply of motor vehicles. While the ongoing wildfires across …
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. Higher interest rates dragging the economy into recession The fall in the activity PMI to below the boom-bust level of 50.0 in August supports our long-held view that the economy …
In an environment in which firms feel able to pass on higher energy costs in their selling prices, the latest leap in wholesale gas prices poses an upside risk to our forecast for core CPI inflation to fall to 2.0% by the start of 2025 and to our forecast …
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. PMIs point to continued strength in economic activity The composite PMI remained high in August which points to continued strength in GDP growth, but a slowdown from the bumper …
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. Limited scope for pre-election splurge despite borrowing undershoot July’s public finances figures continued the recent run of better-than-expected news on the fiscal position. …
22nd August 2023
We estimate that firms have now passed on all of the increase in import costs to consumer prices which suggests that inflation will slow sharply over the coming months. Japan’s import prices have fallen sharply in recent months. However, goods inflation …
Overview – After a brief respite earlier this year, property yields are once again on the rise, driven by a further increase in gilt yields. We don’t expect a repeat of the surge seen last year, but we also think any compression beyond this year will be …
21st August 2023
