Filtered by Topic: Monetary Policy Region: G10 Use setting G10 Use setting Monetary Policy
First rate cut delayed until May Based on the steer provided by Fed Chair Jerome Powell halfway through this week’s press conference, we now expect the first Fed rate cut to come at the early-May FOMC meeting rather than in mid-March, with the Fed cutting …
2nd February 2024
The upside surprise to fourth-quarter GDP should, somewhat counterintuitively, make the Bank of Canada more confident that inflation is heading back to 2% because it implies that productivity has rebounded. Nonetheless, with the Federal Reserve pushing …
The Bank of England caused a lot of waves in the media and some ripples in the markets this week. But it hasn’t altered our thinking that lower inflation than the Bank of England expects will mean rates are cut from 5.25% to 5.00% in June and all the way …
RBA will soon be gearing up for rate cuts… CPI data released this week bolstered our conviction that the Reserve Bank of Australia will loosen policy in Q2, rather than in Q4 as the analyst consensus is predicting. For one thing, both headline and trimmed …
While leaving interest rates at 5.25% for the fourth meeting in a row today, the Bank of England sent a signal that the next move will be a cut, but it pushed back strongly against the idea that rates will be cut soon or far. Our forecast that inflation …
1st February 2024
Cuts may come earlier than the BoE implies While leaving interest rates at 5.25% for the fourth meeting in a row today, the Bank of England sent some soft signals that the next move will be a cut, but it pushed back more strongly against the idea that …
Powell suggests first rate cut more likely to be May Based on the surprisingly explicit steer provided by Fed Chair Jerome Powell halfway through today’s press conference, we now expect the first Fed rate cut to come at the early-May FOMC meeting rather …
31st January 2024
Fed drops its tightening bias The Fed left its key policy rate unchanged at 5.25% to 5.50% today, but dropped its tightening bias, keeping open the possibility of a rate cut at the next FOMC meeting in mid-March. Admittedly, the new policy statement warns …
High interest rates are still feeding through and we expect both GDP and employment to be flat over the next two quarters. As excess supply builds, a fall in inflation to the 2% target will leave scope for the Bank of Canada to cut interest rates sharply, …
The RBA will hold its fire at its meeting next week With inflation falling rapidly, the Bank is likely to dial back its hawkish bias Rate cuts will be on the agenda sooner than most anticipate We expect the Reserve Bank of Australia to leave rates on hold …
Our forecast that CPI inflation will fall below 1.0% later this year suggests that Bank Rate will be cut from 5.25% now to 3.00% rather than the low of 3.50-3.75% priced into the market, 10-year gilt yields will decline from 3.90% now to around 3.25% by …
30th January 2024
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. With disinflation gathering pace, rate cuts are now in sight The weaker-than-expected Q4 inflation reading paves the way for the RBA to cut interest rates sooner than most are …
Inflation: Mission accomplished? We maintain a high conviction that core PCE inflation will be back to the 2% target by mid-2024. Despite claims that “the last mile will be the hardest”, core PCE prices have already been running at a 2% annualised pace or …
26th January 2024
Post-ECB and pre-Fed and Bank of England, Group Chief Economist Neil Shearing explains what data dependency means for central banks as they try to gauge when to begin rate cuts – and manage the market’s expectations about when those cuts will start. …
It is hard to say which is more remarkable: that GDP growth accelerated last year following the Fed’s most aggressive tightening campaign in decades, or that core inflation nevertheless fell back to the 2% target in annualised terms over the second half …
The outlook for monetary policy all depends on whether the Bank of Canada is willing to act based on where it thinks shelter inflation is heading, rather than its current rate. The Bank’s communications suggest it is starting to move in that direction, …
Tokyo inflation won’t remain below 2% for long At its meeting on Tuesday, the Bank of Japan sounded increasingly confident that it will be able to meet its 2% inflation target on a sustained basis. And the minutes of the Bank’s December meeting released …
Much ado about nothing The headlines this week were dominated entirely by the Australian government’s decision to redesign the Stage 3 income tax cuts that are due to take effect on July 1 st . The long and short of it is that the government wants to …
Norges Bank today reiterated that it will leave its policy rate at 4.5% “for some time”. But we think that inflation will fall rapidly this year, so when the Bank does start to cut rates, it will do so more quickly than its forecasts suggest. The decision …
25th January 2024
We’ll be discussing the outlook for Fed, ECB and Bank of England policy in a 20-minute online briefing at 3pm GMT on Thursday 1 st February. (Register here .) No one to vote for a rate hike and tightening bias to be dropped Bank to push back against …
January’s flash PMI surveys suggest that GDP growth in advanced economies ticked up from a very weak pace at the start of 2024. And with price pressures still strong, central banks will probably continue to push back against expectations for rate cuts in …
24th January 2024
The Bank of Canada’s decision to drop its tightening bias today is the first step toward interest rate cuts, particularly as the Bank also hinted that it may be willing to look through elevated mortgage interest costs and rent inflation. We continue to …
March rate cut is data dependent Rate expectations have rebounded Officials need to see more evidence that disinflation will be sustained We think that evidence is coming, paving way for a March rate cut At next week’s FOMC meeting, we don’t expect the …
Bank drops its hiking bias The Bank of Canada’s decision to drop its tightening bias today is the first step toward interest rate cuts. We continue to think that the Bank’s forecasts for the economy are too optimistic, and that inflation will slow faster …
Central banks will probably continue to push back on expectations of rate cuts at their scheduled policy announcements in the coming weeks. But with inflation and wage pressures clearly moderating, we still think the Fed, ECB and Bank of England will cut …
23rd January 2024
The Bank of Japan sounds increasingly confident that it will be able to achieve its inflation target on a sustained basis. With Mr Ueda at the post-BOJ-meeting press conference again emphasising the importance of the spring wage negotiations, we think the …
Policy normalisation is in sight Although the Bank of Japan stood pat at its meeting today, we’re sticking with our view that policymakers will soon call time on negative rates. The Bank’s decision to leave its policy rate unchanged at -0.1% was correctly …
As core PCE inflation is on track to return to the 2% target by the middle of this year, we expect the Fed to cut interest rates by 25bp at every meeting from March onwards, with rates eventually falling to between 3.00% and 3.25% in early 2025. The …
22nd January 2024
Why are markets pushing back on rate cut expectations? How will the ECB play its upcoming meeting? What’s really happening to China’s economy? Group Chief Economist Neil Shearing tackles the big macro and market questions in our latest episode of The …
19th January 2024
We argued last week that there was little to support the idea that the “last mile” of getting inflation back to 2% will somehow be the hardest. But new data on rent inflation released this week raise the possibility that the disinflationary process won’t …
Note: Join us on our upcoming Asia Drop-in on 25th January. We’re discussing China’s missing stimulus, the Asian monetary policy outlook and much more. Register here for the 20-minute online briefing. Inflationary pressures moderating Inflation fell to an …
Overview – The easiest wins in the disinflation battle are behind us now that base effects from the previous surge in energy prices have run their course. Indeed, we expect energy effects to lift inflation in advanced economies slightly this year. But we …
18th January 2024
Central banks in both Australia and New Zealand are likely to remain in “wait and watch” mode in the near term, given lingering risks to the inflation outlook. However, we think concerns about inflation persistence are overdone, especially with tradables …
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication Labour market will turn faster than the RBA anticipates With labour market data for December disappointing expectations, we’re more convinced than ever that the RBA will take its …
CPI-trim and CPI-median are overstating inflation pressures Economy going from bad to worse Bank to start cutting interest rates in April The acceleration in the CPI-trim and CPI-median measures of core inflation in December suggests the Bank of Canada …
17th January 2024
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. Downward trend stalls, but drop to below 2% still coming in April The unexpected rise in CPI inflation from 3.9% in November to 4.0% in December (consensus and CE forecast 3.8%) …
We expect GDP growth to slow to a crawl this year, weighed down by weak consumption growth and sluggish export growth. While the virtuous cycle between prices and wages has shown signs of a slowdown in recent months, it will soon receive a boost when …
In recent months, there have been growing concerns that the rapid rise in rental inflation will force the Reserve Bank of Australia to keep rates higher for longer. To be sure, leading indicators suggest that rental inflation will continue to accelerate …
While overall inflation has moderated, services inflation has accelerated Bank will wait for upcoming spring wage negotiations before adjusting policy We expect a rate hike to 0.1% in March, with Yield Curve Control ending by mid-year The Bank of …
16th January 2024
The Bank of Canada’s quarterly business and consumer surveys continue to flash warning signs about the outlook for the economy and labour market. The normalisation of inflation expectations remains painfully slow, however, presenting a risk to our view …
15th January 2024
We don’t expect the Federal Reserve, European Central Bank or Bank of England to cut rates in their first meetings of 2024, but they may drop hints about when monetary easing could start. A team of our senior economists held this online briefing after the …
There’s a popular view that the RBA won’t start cutting interest rates until later in the second half of this year. We think Australia’s Q4 CPI release on 31 st January will help build the case for those cuts to start far sooner. Our ANZ and Markets …
Inflation could start with a 3 in December We explained last week why we expect the RBA to cut interest rates earlier than most anticipate and the sharp fall in inflation in November supports our view. The available data suggest that the Q4 inflation …
12th January 2024
Inflationary pressures moderating The economic data released this week all suggest that the case for tighter monetary policy is diminishing. For a start, the Tokyo CPI showed that inflation excluding fresh food fell to just 2.1% in December, within …
We think that global growth will undershoot consensus expectations in 2024 as various props to growth from 2023 fade and as the lagged effects of past rate hikes continue to feed through. Among the advanced economies, the US will continue to outperform …
11th January 2024
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. Disinflation will pave the way for policy loosening before long With price pressures cooling in earnest, we’re growing increasingly confident in our call that the RBA will start …
9th January 2024
The Fed-triggered financial market exuberance which ended 2023 hasn’t carried into the new year, with yields rising and equities struggling. Group Chief Economist Neil Shearing explains what’s changed – and what hasn’t – to explain this mood shift. He …
5th January 2024
Conditions in the housing market seem to be improving, with the local real estate board data pointing to a big improvement in the home sales-to-new listing ratio in December. While the unseasonably warm weather may have played a role and house prices …
