The timeliest surveys show that supply problems faced by euro-zone companies have eased a little this year, but remain intense. This will continue to weigh on production and keep inflation high. Since the start of the year there have been signs that the …
3rd May 2022
The RBA started hiking the cash rate today and sounded hawkish for the first since the start of the pandemic. Our forecast that interest rates will reach 2% by year-end is far above the analyst consensus of 1%, but the risks are tilted to the upside . The …
The latest manufacturing PMIs suggest that activity got off to a weaker start in Q2, as lockdowns in China led to a sharp fall in activity there. Forward-looking components of the surveys – including new orders and new export orders – suggest that …
2nd May 2022
Russia’s central bank (CBR) cut its policy rate by another 300bp to 14.0% today and the communications suggest that the CBR is now more focused on boosting credit growth than it has been in the past. This shift in the CBR’s policy framework is likely to …
29th April 2022
Our new, higher, UK interest rate forecast means we now expect commercial property yields will start to rise by the end of this year, earlier than in our previous profile. Intensifying inflationary pressures led us to revise our forecasts in our latest UK …
While Q1 investment data showed further strength, the impact of the war in Ukraine on investor sentiment, economic growth and interest rates support our view that pan-European (excl. UK) investment activity will slow further ahead. There was little impact …
The cap on the wholesale natural gas price for the Iberian market will result in a bigger fall in energy inflation in Spain than we had previously expected. It might also dampen underlying price pressures, but the big picture is that core inflation will …
28th April 2022
While the valuation of the S&P 500 appears high in absolute terms – even after the falls in the index in 2022 so far – it seems far less stretched once the still historically low real yields of US Treasuries are considered. And it would probably take a …
As we had expected, the Riksbank finally bowed to economic logic in its April meeting by raising the repo rate, to +0.25%, and announcing that it will begin to shrink its balance sheet this year. While the Bank has spoken in the past of the need to tread …
The Bank of Japan resisted the temptation to widen its tolerance band for 10-year JGB yields today, but it did outline that it will from now on conduct unlimited fixed rate auctions every business day until yields drop back comfortably below its ceiling …
A weaker economic outlook and larger increases in interest rates this year and next mean that we now think euro-zone all-property yields will reach their trough by the end of this year and will come under more upward pressure than previously expected. In …
Russia’s decision to suspend gas deliveries to Poland and Bulgaria from today because of a payments dispute will only strengthen the EU’s resolve to end its dependency on Russian gas, keeping gas prices historically high for months to come. The move also …
27th April 2022
Our new forecast that interest rates will be raised from 0.75% now to a peak of 3.00% next year is more hawkish than the peak priced into the financial markets (2.50%) and the peak expected by the consensus of economists (2.00%). That’s because we think …
Although the fortunes of major assets have varied after high inflation in the US has peaked, we still think the historical evidence may offer clues to their relative performance in the coming years. Last summer, we examined the performances of a selection …
Our new, higher, interest rate forecasts mean that we now expect house prices to fall marginally in 2023 and 2024. While there are risks on both sides, our base case is that prices drop by 5% overall, reversing a fifth of the surge in house prices since …
With US Treasury yields set to keep rising over the coming year, it will become even more difficult for the Bank of Japan to defend its target for 10-year JGB yields. While we don’t expect the Bank to abandon Yield Curve Control altogether, we think it …
26th April 2022
Spillovers from the war in Ukraine are likely to cause Turkey’s current account deficit to widen to more than 4% of GDP this year. In the recent past, deficits of this scale have tended to precede sharp falls in Turkey’s currency. Turkey’s current account …
25th April 2022
In our latest European Economic Outlook , we set out three non-consensus forecasts for the euro-zone. First, we think inflation will overshoot expectations this year. Second, the hit that this will deliver to spending power means that the economy is …
The re-election of French President Emmanuel Macron gives him five more years to improve France’s economic potential and its public finances, with pension reform and the green transition central to his plans. But Le Pen’s greater vote share suggests he …
We think that a period of sustained outperformance from emerging market (EM) equities relative to those in developed markets (DMs) – like that which accompanied the last big bull run in commodities in the 2000s – is unlikely. That partly reflects our view …
22nd April 2022
The Flash PMIs for April suggest that activity in advanced economies generally held up better than expected at the start of Q2, despite worries of a large hit to industry from lockdowns in China and the war in Ukraine. And there were even some signs that …
The squeeze on consumer incomes points to a tough couple of years ahead for regional and super-regional malls, which tend to be more reliant on discretionary spending than other retail property types. But we expect the divergence in mall performance …
The minutes of the MPC’s early April meeting – in which the committee kept the repo rate on hold but introduced a new rate that set a higher floor for the interest rate corridor – confirm that taming inflation has taken precedence over supporting the …
This Update presents our revised forecasts for the yields of developed market (DM) long-term government bonds, in light of recent market moves and changes to our expectations for monetary policy. We argued last month that the increase in DM government …
We think the yen will drop even further as policy divergence widens. We now forecast USD/JPY to reach 140 by the end of this year, before dropping back as the Fed takes its foot off the gas in 2023. While it has stabilised over the past couple of days, …
Past delays in development projects mean that office completions will exceed demand in Budapest this year and next. As such, having held broadly steady in 2021, office vacancy is set to rise again and put downward pressure on rents over the next couple of …
Households and corporates in advanced economies amassed savings during the pandemic which could feasibly be used to support consumption and investment in the current environment of rising costs. But since saving rates are now back to around pre-virus …
21st April 2022
We think the recent upturn in office market performance is largely down to the one-off release of pent-up demand and remain downbeat about future prospects. With occupancy still languishing and remote working firmly established, we think that the risks to …
Rising mortgage interest rates and tight credit conditions pushed the cash buyer share of existing home sales to a six-year high in March. But while the cash buyer share and house price growth are loosely correlated, we don’t think such buyers will be …
Iron ore prices have rocketed by close to 30% since the start of 2022 on supply fears. Yet, we expect cooler economic activity in China to weigh on iron ore demand, causing prices to fall by end-year. Russia and Ukraine are exporters of iron ore , and …
With the yen falling to a 20-year low against the dollar, talk of foreign exchange market intervention is growing. While we think the bar for any intervention is high , this Update answers some key questions. 1. Who decides whether to intervene? Bank of …
A cooling US housing market will weigh on lumber prices, despite disruption to imports from Canada. We expect the lumber price to continue its downward trend, but to remain well above its 10-year average . US lumber prices have been particularly volatile …
A win for Marine Le Pen would need to be followed by a strong showing for her party in June’s legislative elections if she is to implement most of her programme. A government of national unity or “cohabitation” would clip her wings, at least on domestic …
20th April 2022
The Aussie and the Kiwi have been amongst the best performing G10 currencies against the US dollar so far this year but, while we expect both to remain resilient in 2022, we eventually expect them to weaken. Both the Aussie and the Kiwi have outperformed …
China and private bondholders have become increasingly important creditors to governments of many frontier markets, including some of those that are now finding themselves in debt distress. This is likely to make any debt restructuring talks more complex …
Despite calling on banks to nudge down borrowing costs, the PBOC stopped short of requiring that they lower the Loan Prime Rate (LPR) benchmarks this month. For now, policymakers are mostly relying on targeted measures to help support firms hit by the …
The expansion of the government’s “Home Guarantee Scheme” will only result in a modest boost to housing demand. And with affordability set to worsen sharply as the RBA hikes interest rates, it won’t prevent house prices from falling next year. After …
Saudi Arabia’s economic recovery has strengthened in recent months and, with oil output set to be raised further, the economy will record its fastest rate of growth in over a decade in 2022. Final GDP figures for Q4 confirmed that the Saudi economy grew …
19th April 2022
Bank Indonesia (BI) left its main policy rate unchanged at 3.5% at its meeting today, and the relatively benign outlook for inflation means the tightening cycle is likely to be very gradual. The decision to leave rates on hold came as little surprise …
Despite facing very strong demand housebuilders appear reluctant to commit to new sites. This is because a shortage of materials is delaying completions, while rising interest rates and the end of the Help to Buy Equity Loan scheme mean demand is …
The People’s Bank (PBOC) has just announced a cut to the reserve requirement ratio (RRR). This will help nudge down bank lending rates. But in order to make much difference to credit growth it needs to be followed up by cuts to policy rates and a …
15th April 2022
This Update was originally sent to clients as a Rapid Response immediately after the announcement by the PBOC. The People’s Bank (PBOC) forwent the opportunity to lower its policy rates today. That’s somewhat surprising given the sharp economic downturn …
Investor interest in the life sciences sector has jumped since the onset of the pandemic. Increased investment and employment opportunities are expected to continue to support demand for related office space, with UK centres, notably Oxford and Cambridge, …
14th April 2022
Today’s ECB statement and press conference indicate that policymakers expect to end their net asset purchases early in Q3 and raise interest rates soon after that. With inflationary pressures still rising, we think they will lift the deposit rate sooner, …
While the long-running underperformance of US value stocks relative to growth stocks seems linked in part to lower interest rates and structural weakness in the economy, much of it is hard to attribute to such macroeconomic fundamentals. This insight …
The war in Ukraine and the start of the US Fed’s hiking cycle have exposed macro imbalances in some frontier economies, but do not appear to have had a significant impact on capital flows into many of the major EMs. In any case, most EMs should be able to …
The sharp rally in the Brazilian real against the US dollar since the start of the year has shown tentative signs of ending, and we think that it will weaken a bit through the end of 2022. The Brazilian real has appreciated by nearly 19% against the US …
Strong demand for LNG exports should lead to a higher average price of US natural gas this year. But we expect prices to ease back in the coming months as demand falls over the summer and output stays high . The price of US natural gas (Henry Hub) has …
While economic growth is forecast to slow, limited supply and further strong growth in e-commerce-related demand mean Belgium industrial rental growth is expected to outperform its pre-pandemic average as well as most other euro-zone markets. Industrial …
Today’s decision by the Bank of Korea (BoK) to hike its policy rate by 25bp to 1.50% is unlikely to mark the end of its tightening cycle given the strength of inflationary pressures. We expect at least two more 25bp rate hikes in the coming quarters, …
