Filtered by Topic: Monetary Policy Use setting Monetary Policy
Outgoing President Mario Draghi defended the ECB’s decision last month to introduce a raft of measures and downplayed the Governing Council’s divisions. As euro-zone growth is set to remain weak and any fiscal stimulus is likely to be small, we think that …
24th October 2019
September’s plunge in inflation alongside the removal of US sanctions gave the Turkish central bank the green light to deliver another larger-than-expected interest rate cut today and the easing cycle has a little further to run in the coming months. But …
Having left its repo rate on hold at -0.25% this morning, we do not doubt the Riksbank’s clear intent to raise it to zero in December. However, with economic growth set to slow in 2020, and underlying price pressures to stay subdued, we think that …
Bank Indonesia (BI) cut interest rates again today and signalled that its main priority remains supporting the struggling economy. However, if the rupiah starts to drop back against the US dollar over the coming months as we expect, then we could be …
Chilean policymakers’ decision to cut their key interest rate by 25bp yesterday and the dovish tone of the accompanying statement supports our view that the easing cycle has further to run. We continue to expect 25bp of cuts by year-end, and a further …
There have been suggestions that the Bank of Korea (BoK) might soon need to adopt some of the unconventional policy measures that are being tried by the world’s major central banks. However, evidence from other countries that have tried quantitative …
23rd October 2019
We estimate that a fiscal stimulus equivalent to 1.5% of GDP would still be consistent with maintaining Australia’s AAA-rating. Unfortunately, fiscal policy probably won’t come to the rescue, leaving the onus to support demand on the RBA. The slowdown in …
The newly-revamped Loan Prime Rate (LPR), the reference point against which banks now price loans, was unchanged in October. This will only increase pressure on the PBOC to ease funding costs for banks in the coming months. The one-year LPR was unchanged …
21st October 2019
The shift in market expectations in Brazil towards much larger interest rate cuts by early 2020 now looks overdone. However, expectations for the Selic rate over a longer time horizon (2-5 years) look too high . There is a growing debate about how far …
17th October 2019
The Fed’s move to begin purchasing $60bn of Treasury bills per month will eventually push the size of its balance sheet back up to $4trn over the coming year, not far below its $4.2trn peak. However it would be wrong to view this as a complete …
16th October 2019
The Bank of Korea (BoK) cut its policy rate from 1.50% to 1.25% today and with growth set to remain subdued and price pressures likely to remain very weak, we are expecting more easing next year. Today’s decision followed the first rate cut in three years …
Recent suggestions that the Bank of Japan will cut its policy rate have fuelled speculation that Japanese banks might be forced to start passing on negative interest rates to savers. But given that Japan’s city and regional banks do not have excess …
14th October 2019
The Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS) loosened policy today and given the current weakness of the economy – GDP figures also published today show growth in year-on-year terms held steady at a ten-year low – monetary policy is likely to remain …
Given how much has been said (and leaked) about the ECB’s 12 th September meeting, there was little scope for fresh revelations in today’s account. But the report is consistent with our view that more rate cuts and corporate bond purchases will be easier …
10th October 2019
We now expect growth in New Zealand to ease from 2.2% in 2019 to 1.5% in 2020. Along with a rising unemployment rate, weak economic activity will prompt the RBNZ to cut rates twice next year. Growth in New Zealand has gradually eased over 2019 as weak …
9th October 2019
Headline consumer price inflation is likely to have jumped in September on the back of a surge in onion prices. But that’ll hardly bring tears to the eyes of the RBI, as it is likely to have stayed below the 4.0% target. Another rate cut in December seems …
7th October 2019
Once interest rates approach their lower bound, the RBA could provide long-term loans to banks and link their interest rate to the amount of new lending those banks undertake. However, if the Bank decided more stimulus was needed, we still think that …
If faced with a steep downturn, most EM central banks would be able to cut interest rates substantially in order to cushion their economies. Interest rates in a handful of countries are close to the zero bound, but these are typically economies with …
4th October 2019
The Reserve Bank reverted back to a 25bp rate cut today and has left the door open for further easing in the near term. But we are firmly non-consensus in expecting modest rate hikes by the end of next year. The MPC’s decision to cut the repo rate for …
Having cut its key interest rate by 25bps this morning, we now expect the Central Bank of Iceland (CBI) to stay in easing mode over the coming months and to reduce rates to 2.75% by year-end. The reduction in the seven-day deposit interest rate in Iceland …
2nd October 2019
We think that the ECB will increase its monthly bond-buying next year by purchasing more corporate debt. This would lead to a marked pick-up in bond issuance, but only a small increase in investment. The divisions on the ECB’s Governing Council become …
We still believe that the unemployment rate would have to fall to 4.0% to meet the RBA’s definition of full employment. With the actual unemployment rate now at 5.3% and rising, that means that the RBA has more work to do. We reiterate our forecast that …
The RBA cut interest rates to 0.75% as widely anticipated and we think it will lower rates to 0.5% by the end of the year. Rates approaching the zero lower bound will inevitably invite speculation about quantitative easing but the RBA’s forceful response …
1st October 2019
Suggestions that the recent rise in interbank rates was caused by the ECB’s new tiered interest rate system are wide of the mark. Instead, the increase reflects investors’ re-evaluation of the outlook for policy rates. They now anticipate a single 10 …
30th September 2019
Mexican policymakers cut their policy rate from 8.00% to 7.75% yesterday, and we think that they will continue to loosen policy over the coming quarters. We now expect a 25bp cut in both of the remaining meetings this year, taking the rate to 7.25% rather …
27th September 2019
Assessing investors’ expectations about the future path of policy interest rates in Norway is not as straightforward as it is in other countries, not least neighbouring Sweden. In this Update we answer ten key questions to provide a primer on how to gauge …
The Central Bank of Egypt shrugged off the market volatility following recent protests across the country and lowered interest rates by another 100bp, to 13.25%, at today’s meeting. So long as the protests don’t escalate, weak inflation pressures mean …
26th September 2019
Rising tensions in the Middle East present a significant upside risk to our oil price and inflation forecasts, and could force a handful of EM central banks to abandon easing cycles or even hike interest rates. But a majority of central banks would …
Today’s cut to the policy rate by the central bank in the Philippines (BSP) from 4.25% to 4.00% is unlikely to be the last in the easing cycle. With growth likely to disappoint and price pressures set to remain subdued, we expect more cuts in the coming …
Given that the SNB’s policy rate is already at -0.75%, fears of hitting the so-called ‘reversal rate’ are likely to make it unwilling to cut rates much further. With the ECB once again in easing mode, we put the odds of the SNB having to reinstate a …
25th September 2019
The Bank of Thailand (BoT) left interest rates unchanged at 1.50% today, but with economic growth set to remain weak and concerns about the strength of the baht mounting, we think the central bank will loosen policy again before the end of the year. …
The combination of a broad-based easing cycle in emerging markets and strong demand for risky assets has pushed local currency emerging market (EM) sovereign yields down sharply in 2019. However, we expect that rally to go into reverse by the end of the …
The Reserve Bank of New Zealand sounded more comfortable with its position when it left rates on hold today but we still think the Bank will cut rates to 0.75% by early next year. The decision to leave rates unchanged at 1.0% following the dramatic 50 …
The Bank of Japan’s announcement that it will “re-examine economic and price developments” at its meeting at the end of October has been widely interpreted as opening the door to a shift on policy. In this Update , we highlight the indicators that will …
24th September 2019
The changes to the SNB’s tiering system, announced yesterday, are even more generous to domestic banks than they initially appear, and will help to ‘sugar the pill’ ahead of a probable rate cut. The main point of interest at yesterday’s SNB meeting was a …
20th September 2019
The newly-revamped Loan Prime Rate (LPR), the reference point against which banks now price loans, came in slightly lower for September. We think that more decisive cuts will materialize before long. The one-year LPR was set at 4.20%, down from the …
Given policymakers’ decision to keep their key rate on hold at 6.50% today, we now think that South African interest rates will remain unchanged over the coming quarters. Policymakers do not seem inclined to take the opportunity to boost the economy, and …
19th September 2019
Given the drop in GDP in Q2, the fall in core inflation to an almost 3-year low in August and the ongoing Brexit drama, there was never much chance that the MPC would raise interest rates from 0.75% today. And even though the tone of the minutes was …
The surprisingly low uptake of the ECB’s TLTROs today was probably a one-off, and uptake in December is likely to be stronger. But even if it is, we doubt that this will provide much of a boost to the economy. At just €3.4bn, uptake in the first TLTRO-III …
Taiwan’s central bank (CBC) left its key policy rate unchanged today at 1.375%, and with growth picking up we doubt it will be in any rush to join the region’s rate cutting cycle. We expect interest rates to be left on hold until at least the end of next …
This morning’s decision by the Norges Bank to raise its key policy rate by 25bps, to 1.50%, was is in stark contrast to the rate cuts delivered by the Fed and the ECB over the past week. Nonetheless, given the dovish shift in the Bank’s tone, we agree …
The ability of monetary easing to stimulate credit growth in China has diminished and we think this will lead the People’s Bank to pull down interbank rates further than most anticipate. But even this probably wouldn’t avert a further economic slowdown …
The Bank of Japan’s pledge today “to reexamine economic and price developments” at its next policy meeting has further fuelled speculation of a rate cut in October. Governor Kuroda added in his press conference that the Board “has become more eager to …
Today’s rate cut by Bank Indonesia (BI) clearly signals that its main priority at the moment is supporting the struggling economy. While we think further easing is likely, the central bank is likely to tread cautiously over the coming months. The rate …
Given that the Swiss National Bank last changed its policy stance in January 2015, this morning’s decision to leave its policy rate on hold at -0.75% came as no surprise to us. But its tweak to make its tiering system more generous to banks lends further …
The Brazilian central bank’s decision to cut the Selic rate by 50bp last night was accompanied by a statement clearly signalling that policymakers intend to ease monetary policy further. As a result, we now expect another 25bp cut in October. The 50bp cut …
The Fed voted to cut its key policy interest rate by an additional 25bp today, to between 1.75% and 2.00%, but the FOMC is more split than ever over what to do next. Close to one-third of the FOMC is projecting another rate cut before year-end, while …
18th September 2019
The sharp rise in Swedish unemployment in August serves as further evidence that the Riksbank is unlikely to be able to tighten policy later this year, as it forecasts. The increase in Sweden’s seasonally-adjusted unemployment rate in August, from 7.1% in …
17th September 2019
Turkey’s central bank looks set to cut interest rates further over the coming months, but past experience suggests that the easing cycle will be short and that renewed lira weakness will eventually force policymakers to reverse course. We expect rate …
Despite what Mr Trump’s tweet yesterday appears to suggest, we don’t think that the ECB is “trying, and succeeding, in depreciating the Euro”. And although we expect the euro to weaken further against the dollar this year, we think that appetite for risk, …
13th September 2019
