Avoiding a recession in 2023 will prove harder The 0.5% m/m fall in real GDP in December was worse than expected (consensus -0.3%), but the 0.0% change in Q4 (consensus 0.0%, BoE +0.1%) meant that the economy avoided a recession last year by the skin of …
10th February 2023
Economy set to struggle over the coming quarters The economy contracted sharply in the final quarter of last year and we think it will remain weak in the coming quarters as elevated interest rates, weak external demand and tepid consumption activity drag …
Inflation ticking up on reopening effects Factory-gate prices continued to decline last month thanks to falling commodity prices and waning supply chain disruption. But at the same time, a jump in demand for travel and other services following the removal …
Banxico hikes by 50bp, and flags another increase Mexico’s central bank delivered a larger-than-expected 50bp interest rate hike, to 11.00%, today most probably because the recent uptick in services inflation spooked the Board. Another rate hike (probably …
9th February 2023
Tightening cycle over, but cuts unlikely until 2024 The National Bank of Romania (NBR) left its policy rate on hold today, at 7.00%, and we think that its tightening cycle is now over. Even so, interest rate cuts probably won’t arrive until 2024. Today’s …
Governor Thedéen steps on the brakes The Riksbank’s decision to raise its policy rate by 50bp today was expected but the decision to begin actively selling government bonds is a surprise. We now think the policy rate will rise a bit further in the coming …
This page has been updated with an additional chart and table of the key data. Inflation jumps to fastest pace since 2017 as food inflation hits record high Egypt’s headline inflation rate climbed from 21.3% y/y in December to 25.8% y/y in January, its …
German inflation statistics debacle continues The main takeaway from German flash inflation figures for January, which were finally released today after a week of delay, is that headline inflation in both Germany and the euro-zone fell further in January, …
Bank balancing risks of sticky services inflation and housing market The Summary of Deliberations reveals that the Bank of Canada is still concerned about the risk that inflation will not decline all the way back to the 2% target, but that it ultimately …
8th February 2023
Rates unchanged, rate cuts possible by year-end Poland’s central bank (NBP) kept its main policy rate on hold at 6.75% as expected today and, with the economy slowing and inflation near a peak, further hikes are unlikely. We expect the central bank to …
RBI’s tightening cycle is probably at an end The RBI further slowed the pace of monetary tightening with a 25bp hike to the repo rate (to 6.50%) today and, though it has left the door ajar for further rate hikes, the softer growth outlook and improvement …
Rebound in autos exports offsets decline in commodity export prices A surge in motor vehicle exports drove overall export volumes higher at the end of 2022, even as lower commodity prices weighed on export values. As the export order surveys are still …
7th February 2023
Deficit rebounds as easing supply shortages boost imports The December trade data show a rebound in both real exports and imports but, with those gains following steep declines in previous months, the data still suggest that domestic and external demand …
Slump in industrial production points to recession After proving resilient for most of 2022, German industrial production slumped in December, adding to the reasons to expect the economy to fall into recession. December’s 3.1% m/m fall in industrial …
RBA signals further interest rate hikes ahead The RBA raised interest rates by another 25bp and signalled that further tightening will be needed. We’re sticking to our forecast that the Bank will lift the cash rate to an above-consensus 3.85% by April. …
Boost from net trade should ensure decent rise in Q4 GDP Export volumes probably edged up last quarter while import volumes plunged so net trade should provide a sizeable boost to Q4 GDP growth. The decline in the trade surplus in December, from $13.5bn …
Decades-high wage growth won’t be sustained The large jump in wage growth in December was mostly due to a surge in volatile bonus payments and it will slow over the coming months. The much quicker wage growth in December, rising from 1.9% y/y to 4.8%, …
6th February 2023
Further slowdown likely Economic growth in Indonesia slowed in the final quarter of last year and further weakness is likely as weak global demand, high inflation and elevated interest rates drag on activity. Today’s figures show that the economy expanded …
ISM suggests strong start to the year in services The rebound in the ISM services index to 55.2 in January, from 49.2, reversed almost all of the sharp drop in December and leaves our composite ISM index at a level usually consistent with GDP growth of …
3rd February 2023
Robust payrolls not preventing wage growth slowdown The robust 517,000 gain in non-farm payrolls in January means that, despite most leading indicators of recession flashing red, the economy is clearly not as close to recession as we had suspected. …
Resurgence in productivity and fading ULC growth add to disinflationary pressures Non-farm labour productivity rebounded by 3.0% annualised in the fourth quarter, which means that, despite Fed Jerome Powell’s insistence at yesterday’s press conference, …
2nd February 2023
Peak rate still some way off Whereas the Bank of England and (arguably) the Fed delivered dovish surprises over the past twenty four hours, we think the ECB’s statement does not amount to a clear change in the policy stance. The 50bp hike today was almost …
Dovish pivot coming soon The Czech National Bank (CNB) delivered no surprises in leaving its policy rate on hold again today, at 7.00%, but we maintain our view that it will cut interest rates a bit more quickly than most others expect. Our current …
Rates closing in on their peak, but rate cuts unlikely to come until 2024 While raising rates by 50bps today, from 3.50% to 4.00%, the Bank of England implied that rates are very close to their peak. We still think that rates may rise to 4.50%, but …
Fed sticks to its guns, but shifting data suggest hiking cycle almost done As expected following a blitz of speeches by officials ahead of the blackout window, the Fed raised its policy rate by a smaller 25bp, to between 4.50% and 4.75%, but tempered any …
1st February 2023
Another recession signal flashing red The further fall in the ISM manufacturing index to 47.4 in January, from 48.4, suggests that the factory sector has received little benefit from the recent improvements in manufacturing prospects in Europe and China, …
Weak ADP suggests malaise spreading to labour market The muted 106,000 increase in the ADP measure of private payroll employment will add to fears that the malaise in activity has spread to the labour market. Nevertheless, while this supports our estimate …
Headline inflation to fall sharply, but core rate will be sticky January’s bigger-than-expected decline in headline euro-zone inflation should be taken with a big pinch of salt because a “data processing problem” at Germany’s statistics office meant that …
Return of tourists will help drive the city’s recovery Hong Kong’s GDP was unchanged in q/q terms last quarter. This was largely due to a further decline in exports but the worst may be over on that front given that global growth is probably close to a …
Industrial activity steady as services rebound The Caixin manufacturing PMI published today edged up slightly in January as disruption from the reopening wave eased but it remained at a subdued level. Taken together with the official survey published …
Monthly data point to healthy fourth-quarter GDP growth The monthly data suggest that GDP expanded by 1.6% annualised in the fourth quarter. That would mark a sharp slowdown from the gain of 2.9% in the third quarter, but would still be much better than …
31st January 2023
Easing labour market conditions pushing wage growth lower The 1.0% rise in private wages and salaries in the fourth quarter, down from a 1.2% gain in the third quarter, adds to the evidence that wage growth is slowing gradually. The Fed is still likely to …
Recession likely in first half of this year The small increase in euro-zone GDP in Q4 was better than we feared a few months ago but the economy excluding Ireland still flat-lined. As the data deteriorated towards the end of the quarter and tighter …
Drag from higher interest rates intensified in December December’s money and credit figures revealed that higher interest rates further dampened economic activity at the end of last year. Moreover, the drag on activity will continue to intensify this year …
This page has been updated with table and charts of key figures. Growth slow to round off a bumper 2022 The flash estimate for Saudi Arabia’s economy showed GDP expanded by a solid 1.5% q/q in Q4, but year-on-year growth continued to soften and we expect …
Economy likely to contract in first half of 2023 The small increase in France’s GDP in Q4 last year was worse than it first appears as household consumption fell sharply and investment growth slowed. It looks as if a (mild) recession in the first half of …
Reopening kick starts a rapid recovery The official PMIs add to evidence of a rapid rebound in economic activity this month as disruption from the reopening wave faded. More shoppers returned to the street boosting services activity while easing labour …
Weakening industrial production outlook heralds recession Retail sales rebounded in December and industrial production was mostly flat in December. However, firms’ forecasts are consistent with sharp contractions in industrial output over the coming …
Unemployment rate to rise before long The unemployment rate stayed unchanged in December, but labour market conditions are beginning to betray signs of loosening. We are expecting unemployment to rise to 2.8% by mid-year due to a recession. The labour …
30th January 2023
Recession not off the table yet The fall in German GDP in Q4 suggests that the energy crisis started to dent activity at the end of last year. This pours cold water on the recent optimism about the prospects for the euro-zone and suggests that a technical …
Slump in spending suggests recession could have already started The monthly income and spending figures reveal that, despite the apparent resilience of fourth-quarter GDP growth, the economy was on the precipice of a recession, and may already have fallen …
27th January 2023
January print likely the peak for inflation Tokyo inflation rose to 4.4% in January as fresh food and services inflation rose, signalling a similar jump at the national level. But due to the government’s energy subsidies we expect it to fall below the …
26th January 2023
Underlying pace of growth already much weaker The 2.9% annualised rise in fourth-quarter GDP was a little stronger than we had expected, but the mix of growth was discouraging, and the monthly data suggest the economy lost momentum as the fourth quarter …
Growth set to weaken in 2023 Growth slowed in Q4, and we expect the economy to weaken further over the coming quarters against a backdrop of weak global demand, high interest rates and elevated inflation. According to the advanced estimate published …
Difficult year ahead Economic output fell in the final quarter of 2022, and we think the economy will continue to struggle over the coming year as high interest rates and weak overseas demand weigh on prospects. Our 2023 growth forecasts are well below …
25th January 2023
Bank hints that smaller 25 bp hike likely to be the last The Bank of Canada accompanied its smaller 25 bp hike with new guidance that it intends to hold the policy rate at the current 4.5% while it assesses the impact of the cumulative interest rate …
Recession might be avoided, but outlook still poor The renewed increase in the Ifo Business Climate Index in January confirms that the recovery in German business sentiment that started at the end of 2022 has continued this year. But the fall in its …
More tightening still to come The Bank of Thailand hiked interest rates today by a further 25bps (to 1.50%), and hinted that the tightening cycle still has further to run. The decision was correctly predicted by 21 out of the 23 economists polled by …
Rates set to stay on hold in 2023 Sri Lanka’s central bank (CBSL) kept interest rates unchanged today and we expect it to leave rates on hold for the rest of the year as it aims to strike a fine balance between supporting a struggling economy and clamping …
Interest rate cuts still some way off Hungary’s central bank (MNB) left its base rate on hold today, at 13.00%, and we don’t think that it will cut its main policy interest rates until late-2023. In the meantime, we expect that the MNB will continue to …
24th January 2023
