Strong wage growth in May won’t last Regular wage growth hit a near three-decade high in May and bonus payments surged, resulting in a jump in labour cash earnings. But we wouldn’t read too much into the result, since it appears to be mostly driven by a …
7th July 2023
Services activity rebounds; job openings still trending lower The rebound in the ISM services index to a four-month high of 53.9 in June, from 50.3, leaves a weighted average of the services and manufacturing indices at a level that, historically, has …
6th July 2023
Interest rate cuts coming into closer vision The National Bank of Poland (NBP) left its main policy rate on hold again today, at 6.75%, but it seems that the balance of the MPC is shifting in a more dovish direction. We expect the first interest rate cut …
Slump in exports a downside risk to GDP growth The slump in export volumes presents downside risks to the preliminary estimate that GDP rose strongly in May, and suggests that the earlier boost from easing supply shortages is now largely behind us. With …
Export weakness to hit Q2 GDP; ADP should be treated with caution The May trade data suggest that falling exports will be a big drag on second-quarter GDP growth, and we suspect the reported surge in ADP employment last month is too good to be true. The …
Demand rebounds marginally from historic lows A slight decline in mortgage rates allowed mortgage applications for home purchase to recover from the previous month’s lows in June. That said, applications remain below the average seen so far this year, …
Retail sales flat in May Euro-zone retail sales remained very weak in May and point to household consumption having fallen in Q2. Further out, low consumer confidence and rising interest rates suggest that household consumption will fall further over the …
Construction slows as interest rates stay higher for longer and recession looms After two months of gains the headline CIPS construction PMI reversed course in May, dropping to a five-month low of 48.9, which indicated a contraction in activity. All …
BNM to sit on the sidelines Malaysia’s central bank today left interest rates unchanged at 3.0%, and we think this marks the end of the tightening cycle. But unlike other central banks in the region that are set to cut interest rates over the coming …
Net exports will cushion GDP growth in Q2 The rise in the trade surplus, to $11.8bn in May from $10.5bn in April, was stronger than most had anticipated (Refinitiv Consensus: $10.5bn, CE:$10.9bn). Exports of goods and services rose by a solid 4.4% in …
Fed largely united in favour of temporary pause The minutes of the Fed’s mid-June FOMC meeting suggest that participants were largely of the same mind as far as the decision to temporarily pause the hiking cycle was concerned. Just as “almost all” …
5th July 2023
Rates on hold throughout this year Romania’s central bank (NBR) kept its main policy rate unchanged at 7.00% today and we think it will keep rates on hold throughout this year. The central bank is likely to be the last in the region to transition to …
This page has been updated with additional analysis and a Chart of the key data. Gulf non-hydrocarbon sectors enter second half of the year with strong momentum June’s batch of PMIs for the region improved almost entirely across the board and the strength …
Economy weakened at the end of Q2 The downward revision to the euro-zone Composite PMI for June, from 50.3 to 49.9, left it consistent with the economy stagnating at best at the end of Q2. Given that the PMI overstated growth in Q1, and that other data …
Lira depreciation starting to feed through Inflation in Turkey fell to 38.2% y/y in June but the impact of the recent sharp fall in the lira is now starting to work its way through. Inflation is likely to rise in July and we think it will end this year at …
Industry struggling in Q2 The weaker-than-expected 0.3% m/m rise in Brazilian industrial production in May only partly reverses April’s 0.6% m/m decline and suggests that industry remained weak over the course of the second quarter. At the margin, this …
4th July 2023
Tightening cycle not over yet The RBA’s decision to keep rates unchanged today suggests that interest rates may not rise all the way to 4.85% as we currently expect, but further tightening still seems likely. Today’s decision was a very close call: 15 …
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. Still consistent with recession and disinflation The further fall in the ISM manufacturing index to 46.0 in June, from 46.9, is difficult to square with claims from some …
3rd July 2023
PMI falls further, easing price pressures to stay SARB’s hand South Africa’s manufacturing PMI fell in June to its lowest level since mid-2021 and remains consistent with declines in output in the sector over the coming months. The survey also shows that …
Renewed weakness in CEE industry The batch of manufacturing PMIs for June suggest that Turkey’s manufacturing sector continued to hold up well, but the they provided worrying signs that industrial sectors in Poland and Czechia slipped into a renewed …
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication . Inflation below 2% won’t stop the SNB hiking The fall in inflation in June was smaller than the SNB had expected and SNB Chairman Thomas Jordan’s comments after the meeting two …
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. Indian manufacturing growth cools India’s manufacturing PMI edged down in June after reaching a 31-month high in the previous month. (See Chart 1.) This points to slight …
This page has been updated with additional analysis and charts since it was first published Economy probably won’t do as well as Q2 Tankan suggests Today’s Tankan survey showed a turnaround for the flagging manufacturing sector, while the services sector …
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. Weak April offset by strong May The stagnation in GDP in April was weaker than expected but, with the preliminary estimate pointing to a sharp rise in GDP in May, quarterly …
30th June 2023
Consumption stagnates as core inflation eases The May income & spending data appear to confirm that real consumption growth slowed sharply in the second quarter, while also providing encouraging signs that core inflation is gradually easing. Although data …
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. Euro-zone HICP (June) Strength of core inflation means ECB will keep hiking June’s inflation data won’t shift the dial at the ECB. While the headline rate is on a steep downward …
National index resilient, but regional data confirm affordability matters The pause in the fall in house prices extended into June according to Nationwide, but we think it is just a matter of time before the spike in mortgage rates in recent weeks causes …
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. Recession still to come this year as resilience fades The final Q1 2023 GDP data confirms that the economy steered clear of a recession at the start of 2023. But with around 60% …
This article has been updated with additional analysis and charts since it was first published Downhill from now for underlying inflation The end-month data rush mostly affirms our view of the economy. The first fall in underlying inflation in Tokyo in …
June inflation figures will keep ECB hawkish The increase in German headline and core inflation in June was mainly due to base effects. Euro-zone headline inflation probably still fell but the core rate is likely to have been little changed which will be …
29th June 2023
ESIs point to weak growth, further disinflation The European Commission’s Economic Sentiment Indicators (ESIs) for Central and Eastern Europe (CEE) generally fell in June, and our regional-weighted headline measure points to lacklustre GDP growth this …
Sentiment weakens and points to stagnation The EC Economic Sentiment Indicator (ESI) weakened further in June and is broadly consistent with the economy stagnating at best. We expect the euro-zone’s mild recession to continue for the rest of the year as …
Banks’ exposure to commercial debt hits six-year high Net lending to commercial property remained in positive territory in May at £621m. And over the past three months, lending has totalled £2.3bn, the highest figure since June 2020. Loans for standing …
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. Higher interest rates continue to take a toll on bank lending Higher interest rates continued to weigh on bank lending in May, particularly in the housing market. This effect …
The Calm Before the Storm The tick up in mortgage approvals in May sustained the partial recovery from the slump at the beginning of the year. (See Chart 1.) But the increase reflects earlier declines in mortgage rates and will be cut short by their more …
Riksbank likely to hike more than it expects The 25bp rate hike announced by the Riksbank today, which brings the key policy rate to 3.75%, had been strongly signalled at the Riksbank’s last meeting. But the accompanying statement and decisions to …
Inflation back under 2% The further fall in Spanish HICP inflation will provide some respite for households who have suffered a sharp hit to real household income over the last year. But it will have little sway over ECB decision-making as …
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication . Economic momentum continued in Q2 The industrial production and retail sales data for Russia for May continue a run of strong data showing that activity has recovered this year. …
28th June 2023
NYC employment finally returns to its pre-pandemic peak Total employment growth was resilient across metros in May, recording 0.6% 3m/3m on average. That growth was led again by Boston, Las Vegas and Charlotte, with San Antonio also seeing a rise of over …
Improvement in core inflation not enough to appease ECB The drop in Italy’s headline and core inflation in June is encouraging. But the euro-zone core rate is unlikely to have declined significantly due to base effects related to the anniversary of the …
Slowdown in inflation not fast enough to prevent further rate hikes The sharp fall in inflation in May raises the risk that Reserve Bank of Australia will not raise any further at the upcoming meeting in July, but we still think that mounting upside risks …
New home sales soar New home sales increased for the third consecutive month in May, rising by a punchy 12.2% m/m to reach 763,000 annualised, the highest level since February 2022. This leaves them firmly above pre-pandemic levels and around 20% above …
27th June 2023
House prices remain resilient House prices rose in April by the fastest pace in close to a year, reflecting constraints to supply as high mortgage rates have discouraged existing homeowners from moving. Although prices have shown resilience in recent …
Some improvement, but core inflation pressures still a bit too strong for comfort This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication . While the steep declines in both headline and core inflation in May were partly due to …
Equipment investment still set for further declines The 1.7% m/m rise in durable goods orders in May was stronger than we had expected, even accounting for a big rise in the volatile commercial aircraft component. But the wider evidence still suggests …
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication . Easing cycle to kick off in August The fall in Brazilian inflation to just 3.4% y/y in the first half of this month, coupled with the surprisingly dovish tilt on Copom shown in …
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. More bad news on the German economy The slump in the German Ifo, together with the drop in the PMIs, released on Friday, suggests that German GDP probably contracted for the …
26th June 2023
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. Services price inflation still sticky June’s flash activity PMIs won’t do much to ease the Bank of England’s inflation fears, which suggests that yesterday’s interest rate rise …
23rd June 2023
The fall in the euro-zone flash Composite PMI from 52.8 in May to 50.3 in June left it even lower than our below-consensus forecast. On the face of it, the index still points to a small expansion in Q2, but it hasn’t been a good leading indicator …
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. Sales boosted by hot weather, but drag from soaring mortgage rates yet to bite The further rebound in retail sales volumes in May suggests the recent resilience in economic …
