This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. Export growth will be sluggish this year The trade deficit widened in December as import values rose more strongly than export values. But the weakness in net goods trade will be …
24th January 2024
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. Inflation continues its rapid descent With inflation falling rapidly, risks are tilted towards the RBNZ cutting rates sooner than Q3, as we’re currently predicting. Consumer …
23rd January 2024
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. More wiggle room for a pre-election splash December’s better-than-expected public finances figures brought some cheer for the Chancellor after the recent run of poor outturns and …
Policy normalisation is in sight Although the Bank of Japan stood pat at its meeting today, we’re sticking with our view that policymakers will soon call time on negative rates. The Bank’s decision to leave its policy rate unchanged at -0.1% was correctly …
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. Recovery continues in Q4 Poland’s retail sales data for December suggest that consumer spending weakened at the end of last year, although the industrial sector held up better …
22nd January 2024
2023 saw the lowest number of existing home sales since 1995 A drop in existing home sales in December confirmed that they fell by 20% y/y in 2023 as a whole to their lowest level since 1995. (See Chart 1.) Lack of supply was the main reason existing home …
19th January 2024
Falling inflation finally providing a boost to confidence The surge in the University of Michigan measure of consumer sentiment in January indicates that recent sharp declines inflation are finally feeding through, although we doubt this signals an …
Retail sales volumes rose strongly last quarter Retail sales were weaker than expected in November, but earlier gains and the strong preliminary estimate for December still suggest that sales volumes grew substantially over the fourth quarter. The latest …
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. Bleak end to a dismal year, but a better 2024 awaits The 3.2% m/m fall in retail sales volumes in December was far worse than expected (consensus forecast -0.5% m/m, CE -1.0% …
GDP declined during the fourth quarter and we expect activity to remain weak in the near term amid elevated interest rates, a cooling labour market, soft foreign demand and subdued commodity prices. Today’s data release marked the second time Malaysia …
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. Inflation will rebound early this year Inflation fell again in December, driven by declines in both fresh food and energy inflation. However, the bigger picture is that inflation …
18th January 2024
Reversal of November spike not a sign of weakness Note: We’ll be discussing our above-consensus forecasts for US house prices and construction in an online briefing on 23rd January at 10:00 EST/15:00 GMT. Register now . Housing starts fell last month …
November’s activity data for South Africa show that while economic headwinds are easing, growth is still very soft. Still, less electricity outages and restrictive fiscal policy should allow for a modest pick-up in growth over this year. Data released …
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication Labour market will turn faster than the RBA anticipates With labour market data for December disappointing expectations, we’re more convinced than ever that the RBA will take its …
Market was picking up even before latest slide in mortgage rates The December RICS Housing Market survey showed sales volumes rising and buyer demand recovering even before the further sizeable drop in mortgage rates in January. That’s encouraging for our …
Manufacturing sector stagnating The muted rise in manufacturing output in December shows that the sector continues to struggle, even as consumption growth remains strong. The 0.1% m/m increase in manufacturing output in December meant that the …
17th January 2024
Consumers end the year on a high The 0.6% m/m rise in retail sales in December may have been supported by the unseasonably mild weather, but it still means there is no sign that households are buckling under the pressure of higher interest rates with …
Policy rate left unchanged, central bank hints at cuts later in the year Bank Indonesia left its policy rate on hold at 6.00% at its meeting today, but gave further hints that provided the rupiah continued to hold up well against the US dollar, there …
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. Downward trend stalls, but drop to below 2% still coming in April The unexpected rise in CPI inflation from 3.9% in November to 4.0% in December (consensus and CE forecast 3.8%) …
This page has been updated with additional analysis and charts since first publication . Recovery still shaky China’s economy lost momentum in Q4 according to the official GDP figures. But we suspect that’s because they failed to acknowledge the full …
Core inflation pressures still too strong Although the rise in headline inflation in December was mainly due to gasoline price base effects, the more worrying development is that the CPI-trim and CPI-median core measures both rose by a larger 0.4% m/m. …
16th January 2024
Tepid lending in December closes a sluggish year for activity Net lending on commercial real estate (CRE) by banks was positive again in December, rising by $4.2bn in the month. (See Table 1.) That said, the monthly change was broadly in line with the …
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. Wage growth fading fairly fast Another big drop in wage growth in November supports our view that domestic inflationary pressures are fading fairly fast. But the ongoing …
Temporary rebound in sales volumes The rebound in manufacturing sales in November was broad-based but, with new orders dropping back and the manufacturing surveys weakening in December, that strength is unlikely to be sustained. The 1.2% m/m rise in …
15th January 2024
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication . Inflation now close to 30% y/y, CBN needs to act soon Nigeria’s headline inflation rate rose again to 28.9% y/y in December, as a weak naira continues to push up prices. …
German troubles not over yet Preliminary data published today show that German GDP contracted in Q4 and we expect it to continue to struggle this year. Today’s data release shows that Germany’s economy contracted by 0.3% in calendar year 2023, and a …
Inflation ends 2023 on a softer note Saudi Arabia’s headline inflation rate slowed from 1.7% y/y in November to 1.5% y/y in December, the weakest pace recorded since January 2022. And we expect that inflation will continue to ease at the start of this …
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication . The PBOC fails to deliver Despite a cut being widely expected, the MLF was again kept unchanged today – for a fifth straight month. The main factor holding the PBOC back was …
Fall in inflation won’t be sustained The small fall in Russian inflation to 7.4% y/y in December is likely to be temporary, and we still think that the central bank’s tightening cycle has further to run. We expect a 100bp rate hike (to 17.00%) next month. …
12th January 2024
NBR won’t cut rates as far as most expect in 2024 The National Bank of Romania (NBR) left its policy rate unchanged at 7.00% today and, although a monetary easing cycle seems to be drawing nearer, we think that interest rates are unlikely to be cut as far …
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. Elevated headline inflation suggests no imminent rate cuts The rise in headline consumer price inflation to a four-month high in December supports our view that the central bank …
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication . Broad credit growth hits 7-month high, but bank lending still weak The rebound in broad credit growth remained on track thanks to a step up in government borrowing. But growth …
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. Stagnation in Q4, but recovery in sight The 0.3% m/m rebound in real GDP in November (consensus and CE forecast 0.2%) increases the chances that the economy escaped a recession …
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication . Export volumes still due for a pullback China’s export values rose y/y at the fastest rate since April. And while export volumes only ticked up slightly, they remain near a …
This page has been updated with additional analysis and charts since first publication. Deflation set to ease gradually Smaller y/y declines in food and energy prices meant that both CPI and PPI deflation eased last month, a trend that we think will …
Consumer spending continued to tumble in Q4 The continued slowdown in household spending in November further cements our view that the RBA won’t lift rates any higher. The ABS’ monthly indicator suggests that household spending rose by 3.1% y/y in …
Core prices boosted by used vehicles & shelter The slightly bigger 0.3% m/m increases in both headline and core CPI would seem to justify the stance of Fed officials that the road back to target could be a little bumpy, but we’re not convinced. The annual …
11th January 2024
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication . The renewed fall in Brazil’s headline inflation rate in December, to 4.6% y/y, paves the way for another 50bp cut to the Selic rate (to 11.25%) at the central bank’s next …
On hold again, rate cuts in Q2 The Bank of Korea (BoK) left its main policy rate on hold today (at 3.5%), but with inflation cooling and growth set to struggle, we think the central bank will cut interest rates sooner than most expect. The decision was …
Inflation slowing, but will remain above target until mid-2025 Egypt’s headline inflation rate eased for a third consecutive from 34.6% y/y in November to 33.6% y/y in December. Comments last night suggest that an enhanced IMF deal is near, which is …
10th January 2024
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. Fall in core inflation confirms Norges Bank is finished with rate hikes The fact that core inflation fell and the headline rate was unchanged in December confirms that Norges …
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. Disinflation will pave the way for policy loosening before long With price pressures cooling in earnest, we’re growing increasingly confident in our call that the RBA will start …
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. Virtuous cycle will get renewed boost this year Wage growth slowed sharply in November, driven by a plunge in bonus payments. While we expect the labour market to soften in the …
Tougher times ahead for exporters Export volumes were little changed in November but the surveys suggest that tougher times lie ahead, with export orders seemingly falling fast in December. The trade surplus halved to $1.6bn in November as exports …
9th January 2024
Falling imports and exports suggests demand softening at home and abroad The weakness of both exports and imports in November suggests that weaker growth overseas is now being matched by a softening in domestic demand too. The trade deficit shrank …
NBP has limited scope for rate cuts in 2024 The National Bank of Poland (NBP) left interest rates on hold again today, at 5.75%, and we continue to think that the scope for monetary loosening ahead is relatively limited. While the consensus view in recent …
Sharper-than-expected rise in inflation leaves February rate cut in balance The larger-than-expected rise in Mexico’s headline inflation rate to 4.7% y/y in December was mainly due to higher non-core inflation but, even so, the odds of Banxico beginning …
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. RBA will look past Black Friday spending spree Although retail sales bounced back with a vengeance in November, that result largely reflected a one-off boost from Black Friday …
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. Inflation will jump again before long Inflation excluding fresh food came close to the Bank of Japan’s 2% target in December, but it will jump to nearly 3% from February and …
8th January 2024
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. Euro-zone activity fell in Q4, services price pressures still look strong The data published this morning are consistent with our view that euro-zone GDP is more likely to have …
