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Bond vigilante fiddle, as budget burns Budget on an unsustainable path The CBO released new budget projections this week showing the Federal deficit falling only slightly from 6.2% of GDP in fiscal year 2023, to 5.3% in 2024. The deficit is then expected …
9th February 2024
Much ado about nothing The annual revision to the seasonal factors used to generate the seasonally adjusted CPI data turned out to be a damp squib, with the new factors almost identical to the old ones. Nevertheless, since some Fed officials were …
The strength of payroll employment growth over the past two months is likely to be a blip rather than the start of a renewed acceleration and the wider evidence still points to a further slowdown in wage growth. Following the unexpected strength of …
8th February 2024
The resurgence in productivity growth is mainly a cyclical response to the tightness of the labour market rather than a sign that the AI revolution is already bearing fruit. Nevertheless, that still implies scope for productivity growth to remain …
7th February 2024
Support to growth from surging exports set to fade A sharp rebound in real exports in December helps explain why net external trade supported GDP growth in the fourth quarter but, with the surveys indicating that external demand is weakening fairly …
Credit conditions normalising The Fed’s latest Senior Loan Officer Opinion Survey suggests that banks have put last year’s SVB regional bank crisis firmly behind them and, with long-term interest rates markedly lower than the peaks reached last October, …
5th February 2024
Services activity apparently gaining momentum Following on the heels of the strong labour market data, the rebound in the ISM services index to a four-month high of 53.4 in January, from 50.5, is another signal that the US economy remains impervious to …
First rate cut delayed until May Based on the steer provided by Fed Chair Jerome Powell halfway through this week’s press conference, we now expect the first Fed rate cut to come at the early-May FOMC meeting rather than in mid-March, with the Fed cutting …
2nd February 2024
Surging employment may explain Fed’s hawkishness The 353,000 surge in non-farm payrolls in January illustrates why the Fed is apparently in no rush to start cutting interest rates and kills off any remaining chance of a cut as soon as March. Even if that …
Manufacturing sector turning a corner The rebound in the ISM manufacturing index to 49.1 in January, from 47.1, indicates that the downturn in the sector is fading and appears to justify the Fed’s view that it can wait a little longer before cutting …
1st February 2024
Powell suggests first rate cut more likely to be May Based on the surprisingly explicit steer provided by Fed Chair Jerome Powell halfway through today’s press conference, we now expect the first Fed rate cut to come at the early-May FOMC meeting rather …
31st January 2024
Fed drops its tightening bias The Fed left its key policy rate unchanged at 5.25% to 5.50% today, but dropped its tightening bias, keeping open the possibility of a rate cut at the next FOMC meeting in mid-March. Admittedly, the new policy statement warns …
If he wins this year’s presidential election, Donald Trump’s plans for a universal 10% tariff on all imports and tariffs of up to 60% on imports from China specifically would subtract up to 1.5% from US GDP and trigger a rebound in inflation that could …
Slower wage growth reinforcing disinflationary trend The further slowdown in wage growth evident in the fourth-quarter employment cost index illustrates that easing labour market conditions are helping to push inflation down. With the moderation in job …
The December JOLTS data show a continued painless normalisation in the labour market – with job openings on a downward trend, layoffs unusually low and wage growth set for a sharp slowdown. Job openings have rebounded over the past couple of months …
30th January 2024
Inflation: Mission accomplished? We maintain a high conviction that core PCE inflation will be back to the 2% target by mid-2024. Despite claims that “the last mile will be the hardest”, core PCE prices have already been running at a 2% annualised pace or …
29th January 2024
It is hard to say which is more remarkable: that GDP growth accelerated last year following the Fed’s most aggressive tightening campaign in decades, or that core inflation nevertheless fell back to the 2% target in annualised terms over the second half …
26th January 2024
Seven months of annualised core inflation at target The December income and spending data confirm that core PCE inflation has been running at an annualised pace in line with the Fed’s 2% target for seven months now. This reiterates the message that there …
A reversal of the earlier boost from unseasonably mild December weather probably weighed on non-farm payroll growth in January. We expect a more muted 150,000 increase. The annual benchmark revisions should also show a weaker pace of employment growth …
25th January 2024
This is a special Global Economics Chart Pack that provides clients with key analysis to make sense of the macro and market impact of the disruptions to maritime shipping. The charts in this document come from our brand-new shipping dashboard , which …
What landing? Although GDP growth came in hotter than expected in the fourth quarter, underlying inflation continued to slow, with annualised core PCE inflation running at the 2% target in the fourth quarter. The upshot is that an early spring rate cut by …
March rate cut is data dependent Rate expectations have rebounded Officials need to see more evidence that disinflation will be sustained We think that evidence is coming, paving way for a March rate cut At next week’s FOMC meeting, we don’t expect the …
24th January 2024
As core PCE inflation is on track to return to the 2% target by the middle of this year, we expect the Fed to cut interest rates by 25bp at every meeting from March onwards, with rates eventually falling to between 3.00% and 3.25% in early 2025. The …
22nd January 2024
We argued last week that there was little to support the idea that the “last mile” of getting inflation back to 2% will somehow be the hardest. But new data on rent inflation released this week raise the possibility that the disinflationary process won’t …
19th January 2024
Falling inflation finally providing a boost to confidence The surge in the University of Michigan measure of consumer sentiment in January indicates that recent sharp declines inflation are finally feeding through, although we doubt this signals an …
Manufacturing sector stagnating The muted rise in manufacturing output in December shows that the sector continues to struggle, even as consumption growth remains strong. The 0.1% m/m increase in manufacturing output in December meant that the …
17th January 2024
Consumers end the year on a high The 0.6% m/m rise in retail sales in December may have been supported by the unseasonably mild weather, but it still means there is no sign that households are buckling under the pressure of higher interest rates with …
Trump faces first test in Iowa Iowa marks the start of the primary race Donald Trump is still the prohibitive favourite to win the Republican presidential nomination. But the Iowa caucuses, which kick off the primary season this coming Monday, should …
12th January 2024
Core prices boosted by used vehicles & shelter The slightly bigger 0.3% m/m increases in both headline and core CPI would seem to justify the stance of Fed officials that the road back to target could be a little bumpy, but we’re not convinced. The annual …
11th January 2024
The surge in Chapter 11 business bankruptcy filings last quarter is not as bad as it looks, as many of them related to the WeWork failure. Excluding those, bankruptcies trended lower at the end of 2023 and, with corporate bond yields falling sharply in …
10th January 2024
The surge in spending by state & local governments has boosted economic growth over the past year but, with tax revenues falling back in recent quarters, that boom is now set to fade. While there has been plenty of commentary on the support to the economy …
9th January 2024
Falling imports and exports suggests demand softening at home and abroad The weakness of both exports and imports in November suggests that weaker growth overseas is now being matched by a softening in domestic demand too. The trade deficit shrank …
Fed still coy about QT end-game FOMC minutes put focus on inflation data The minutes of the mid-December FOMC meeting did not dissuade us that the Fed will start to cut interest rates from this March onwards. Admittedly, officials warned that “they would …
5th January 2024
Weak ISMs should probably be taken with a pinch of salt The plunge in the ISM services index to a 7-month low in December suggests, at face value, that the economy is sliding into recession. But the poor relationship between the surveys and the hard …
Employment gains still dominated by non-cyclical growth The slightly bigger-than-expected 216,000 gain in non-farm payrolls (consensus estimate was 170,000) in December coupled with a second consecutive 0.4% m/m gain in average hourly earnings means that …
Minutes more nuanced than expected, given post-FOMC hawkish chatter The minutes of the mid-December FOMC meeting were slightly more dovish that we were expecting – more in line with the message delivered by Fed Chair Jerome Powell in his press conference …
3rd January 2024
JOLTS data point to slower wage growth The further decline in job openings to 8.79 million in November, from 8.85 million, was a bit gloomier than expected given that the JOLTS measure had previously dropped below the level implied by the both more timely …
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. Modest rebound to end a dismal year Despite the modest rise in the ISM manufacturing index to 47.4 in December, from 46.7, the survey indicates that conditions in the factory …
Will inflation continue its retreat into 2024? When will the Fed start easing policy, and by how much will it cut rates over the coming year? Our US team held an online briefing on the December CPI release and the outlook for inflation and Fed …
2nd January 2024
Employment growth reliant on non-cyclical sectors After the near 200,000 gain in payroll employment in November, which included the return of 47,000 workers who had been on strike, we expect a more muted 150,000 increase in December. We also anticipate a …
This week saw a renewed attempt from some Fed officials to push back against market expectations for interest rate cuts but, with core PCE inflation running at an annualised pace of below 2% over the past six months, this final flurry of hawkishness isn’t …
22nd December 2023
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. Post-pandemic inflation is over; Fed rate cuts coming soon The confirmation that core PCE prices rose by just 0.06% m/m in November means that, over the past six months, core …
As core PCE inflation is on track to return to the 2% target by the middle of next year, we expect the Fed to cut interest rates by 25bp at every meeting next year from March onwards, with rates eventually falling to between 3.00% and 3.25% in early 2025. …
19th December 2023
There is considerable uncertainty surrounding our forecast that GDP will increase by 1.2% next year, but we have a relatively high conviction in our call that core PCE inflation will be very close to the 2% target by mid-2024. Nevertheless, even small …
18th December 2023
Fed & markets catching up with inflation reality The Fed’s embrace of interest rate cuts next year is understandable when the latest data suggest that core PCE inflation is rapidly closing in on the 2% target. The plunge in expectations in the aftermath …
15th December 2023
Manufacturing boosted by end of UAW strike The 0.3% m/m rebound in manufacturing output in November was, in reality, a disappointment, since it included a 7.1% m/m rebound in motor vehicle output, after the UAW union ended its strike at the Big Three …
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. Solid consumption growth supports soft landing The rebound in retail sales in November provides further illustration that the continued rapid decline in inflation is not coming …
14th December 2023
The Fed’s reluctance to acknowledge that it will need to begin cutting its policy rate soon – to prevent a run-up in real rates – was predictable enough based on its intransigence ahead of previous turning points in the policy cycle. We continue to expect …
13th December 2023
Stubborn Fed demonstrates the SEP’s shortcomings The Fed’s reluctance to acknowledge that it will need to begin cutting its policy rate soon – to prevent a run-up in real rates – was predictable enough based on its intransigence ahead of previous turning …
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. Stronger rise in core prices buys Fed a little more time The slightly stronger 0.28% m/m rise in core consumer prices in November suggests the Fed may be able to hang onto its …
12th December 2023
