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This morning’s decision by the Riksbank to leave its repo rate on hold at zero percent was never in doubt. While policymakers appear happy to stay in wait-and-see mode for the time being, we suspect that they will come under pressure to loosen policy …
12th February 2020
Pick-up in Norwegian inflation points to tightening bias at the Norges Bank The unexpected jump in underlying inflation in Norway lends support to our view that the Norges Bank is more likely to hike than to cut interest rates next. Meanwhile, the …
10th February 2020
Activity in Norway set to regain pace this year The release of Q4 GDP data from Norway this morning confirmed that the mainland economy lost momentum at the end of last year. The slowdown in quarterly growth, from a downwardly-revised 0.6% in Q3 to 0.2% …
7th February 2020
The step-up in interventions by Denmark’s Nationalbank (DNB) to strengthen the krone in January puts to bed the idea that the Bank is comfortable with allowing the krone to trade in a more symmetric band. But while the chances of a unilateral rate hike by …
6th February 2020
This morning’s decision by the Central Bank of Iceland (CBI) to resume its easing cycle came as no surprise to us following the recent fall in inflation. Given the potential for the coronavirus to exacerbate the deep downturn in the tourism sector, the …
5th February 2020
Mixed messages from the PMIs The mixed set of manufacturing PMIs from January adds to signs that conditions in the Swedish industrial sector have turned the corner but indicate that activity in Switzerland remains stuck in a rut. The jump in the headline …
3rd February 2020
Manufacturing appears to have passed the worst January’s surge in the Swiss KOF was the most eye-catching data release of the week. While we suspect that the scale of the improvement from December may have been a bit of a rogue reading, the fact that the …
31st January 2020
A positive start to the year The surge in the Swiss KOF Economic Barometer in January may yet prove to be a bit of a rogue reading. Nonetheless, it adds to signs from elsewhere in Europe that conditions for industrial firms have stabilised at the start of …
30th January 2020
The Swedish economy appears to have stabilised in recent months, but we doubt that this will mark the start of a sustained pick-up in growth. While the Riksbank will stay in wait-and-see mode for the time being, we think it is only a matter of time before …
29th January 2020
The show must go on If it weren’t for constitutional limits on holding snap elections, Norway would be heading to the polls this year after a rift over policy led the far-right Progress Party (PP) to pull out of the current four-party coalition government …
24th January 2020
This morning’s decision by the Norges Bank to leave its key policy rate on hold at 1.50% was widely expected. We suspect that the Bank will leave rates on hold until 2022 though, if anything, our forecast for oil prices to rise suggests that the balance …
23rd January 2020
We think growth and inflation will be below consensus in Switzerland and the Nordics this year. Switzerland is most exposed to the prolonged manufacturing recession in Germany and inflation there is likely to be close to zero. Meanwhile, we think the …
22nd January 2020
No easy choices for Swiss policymakers The re-inclusion of Switzerland on the US Treasury’s Monitoring List of potential currency manipulators this week did not come entirely out of the blue. Having only been taken off the list in May 2019, we predicted …
17th January 2020
The decision by the SNB to scrap its currency ceiling five years ago coincided with it slashing interest rates to a record low to reduce the attractiveness of holding Swiss francs. Alas, this ‘deterrence effect’ is not what it used to be: whereas the gap …
16th January 2020
Inflation set to moderate in 2020 The fact that Swedish inflation was unchanged in December came as a surprise to nobody. But given our view that underlying price pressures will continue to moderate, we are sticking to our non-consensus forecast that …
15th January 2020
Five years after the so-called Frankenshock, the SNB is near the end of the road for conventional monetary easing. Accordingly, the Bank may be forced to make another radical policy choice if there is a substantial appreciation in the franc in the coming …
13th January 2020
SNB back in the FX market If staff at the SNB had hoped to ease themselves back in gently after the Christmas break, they will have been disappointed. Data released on Monday indicate that the Bank intervened to weaken the franc last week for the first …
10th January 2020
Drop in core Norwegian inflation not the start of a trend We doubt that December’s decline in underlying inflation in Norway is the start of a trend. Given our view that the economy will regain momentum before long, the balance of risks is skewed towards …
Small pick-up in Swiss inflation not a game changer Having seen inflation fall into negative territory in the previous two months, the increase in Swiss CPI back into positive territory in December will be welcomed by policymakers. Nonetheless, with core …
7th January 2020
Swiss economy still not out of the woods The latest surveys from Switzerland support our view that the economy is likely to continue growing at a fairly sluggish pace over the first half of this year. Admittedly, data published in late December showed the …
3rd January 2020
Our big calls for 2020 are that economic growth and inflation will generally be weaker than the consensus expects, and that rates cuts are on the cards in Switzerland and Sweden. The first section of this Update looks at how some of our key forecasts for …
23rd December 2019
A decade in the spotlight Despite accounting for just 1.5% of global GDP between them (at PPP exchange rates), Switzerland and the Nordic economies have found themselves at the frontier of economic policymaking over the past decade – particularly when it …
20th December 2019
While today’s decision by the Riksbank to raise the repo rate back to zero was never really in doubt, the fact that two of the Deputy Governors opposed the move lends support to our non-consensus view that policymakers will end up cutting rates back into …
19th December 2019
Despite a rise in oil prices over the past couple of months, the Canadian dollar and the Norwegian krone have underperformed most other G10 currencies. Nonetheless, we expect both to fare better next year. Since the start of October, the price of Brent …
What a difference a few months make; from being the worst performing G10 currency by some margin between the start of the year and late October, the Swedish krona has risen by about 3% against the euro since the Riksbank hinted that it would “most …
16th December 2019
Beware of the survey! The Norwegian krone barely moved after inflation data for November were released early on Tuesday morning. However, the currency plunged just two hours later after the latest quarterly Regional Network Survey indicated that economic …
13th December 2019
Today’s decision by the Swiss National Bank to leave its policy stance unchanged came as a surprise to nobody. Five years on since the Bank first cut interest rates into negative territory, there is every chance that it will keep them below zero over the …
12th December 2019
Pick-up in inflation makes Riksbank hike next week a done deal The pick-up in Swedish inflation in November means that a rate hike by the Riksbank next week is all but guaranteed. But with surveys continuing to show that the economy is struggling, and …
11th December 2019
After cutting rates by 150bps since April, the Central Bank of Iceland kept its deposit rate at its current record low of 3.00% today. We suspect that in the absence of a sharp and sustained fall in inflation expectations, the Bank will keep rates …
Risks skewed towards tighter policy in Norway While we expect the Norges Bank to leave its key policy interest rate on hold at 1.50% for the foreseeable future, the persistence of core price pressures means that the balance of risks is skewed towards …
10th December 2019
There is little evidence that negative interest rates have succeeded in boosting economic growth or inflation expectations. But equally, they do not seem to have done much harm either – many of the criticisms levelled at them have been wide of the mark. …
9th December 2019
No sign of green shoots in Swedish industry Another week, and yet more data from Sweden that call into question the wisdom of the Riksbank’s probable rate hike later this month. As in Germany, conditions in the industrial sector are going from bad to …
6th December 2019
While the resignation of the Finnish Prime Minister today is unlikely to lead to a collapse in government, elections may well take place before 2023, when they are due. If so, the nationalist Finns Party could end up in power which could lead to fiscal …
3rd December 2019
Stuck in a rut The falls in the Swiss and Swedish manufacturing PMIs in November dash any hopes that the manufacturing sectors have gathered momentum in Q4. With the manufacturing recession in Germany set to rumble on, industrial output in Switzerland and …
2nd December 2019
Setting the stage for a December repo rate hike The pick-up in GDP growth in Sweden in Q3 (see here ) was much stronger than the small contraction that we had pencilled in, and was at odds with the raft of weak survey data that we had put emphasis on. It …
29th November 2019
Stronger growth in Sweden not likely to last The pick-up in Swedish GDP growth in Q3 means that a rate hike by the Riksbank at its next meeting is now pretty much a done deal. But if, as we expect, the economy slows next year, we think the Bank will have …
Positive surprise but economy is not out of the woods, yet The stronger-than-expected rise in quarterly Swiss GDP growth in Q3 was a bit of a relief and poses upside risks to our near-term forecast. But the outcome was skewed by weather-related effects …
28th November 2019
We doubt that the global pick-up in government bond yields will resume anytime soon, so domestic monetary policy is likely to be the key driver of bonds in Switzerland and the Nordics. With that in mind, while we think that bond yields in Norway will not …
25th November 2019
Big pharma, big statistical distortions Perhaps the most eye-catching data release of the week was on Thursday when the Federal Statistical Office in Switzerland reported that Swiss industrial production jumped by 8% in Q3 from the same period a year ago. …
22nd November 2019
Base effects mask underlying weakness The jump in annual Swiss industrial production growth in Q3 was skewed by base effects and masks weakness in those sectors most exposed to Germany. As Germany’s industrial recession looks set to drag on, we expect …
21st November 2019
While the Riksbank’s plans for an official digital currency are still in the early stages, we think it is more likely than not that it will launch the e-krona by the mid-2020s. Moreover, we suspect that it will opt for a design which has the potential to …
20th November 2019
Inflation in Switzerland fell below zero for the first time in nearly three years in October and business surveys suggest that it will remain in negative territory until at least early 2020. (See Chart 1.) As it happens, we suspect that a combination of …
15th November 2019
Views from the ground in Stockholm One of the issues that came up a lot in our client meetings in Stockholm this week (see here ) was the appropriate mix between fiscal and monetary policy in Sweden. In a speech on Wednesday, Martin Flodén added to the …
We have just returned from two days of client meetings in Stockholm from which the key takeaway is that we are not alone in being puzzled by the Riksbank’s stance. Policymakers seem determined to raise the repo rate in December, but we remain confident …
14th November 2019
Riksbank to tighten policy despite low inflation Despite October’s increase in CPIF inflation, underlying inflation in Sweden remains below target and serves as proof that the economy is not ready for the Riksbank’s planned rate hike in December. While …
13th November 2019
Norwegian economy to stay in a class of its own This morning’s release of Q3 GDP data from Norway confirms that the economy is faring much better than its Nordic peers. The economy looks set to lose some pace in the coming months but we do not think it …
12th November 2019
Norwegian core inflation holds steady While we expect the Norges Bank to leave its key policy interest rate on hold at 1.50% into 2022, the persistence of above-target core inflation in Norway will ensure that it maintains a comparatively hawkish bias …
11th November 2019
Musical chairs at the Riksbank The announcement this morning by the Riksbank that Anna Breman will fill the vacant seat on the Executive Board ends the period of uncertainty since the news of Kerstin af Jochnick’s departure was made public in July. It was …
8th November 2019
Economic growth in Finland outpaced the euro-zone average before the global financial crisis but has been broadly in line with it in recent years. We think that this trend will continue and that Finnish GDP growth will slow to around 1% in 2020-2021 – a …
5th November 2019
Deflation rears its head again in Switzerland… Perhaps fittingly in the week of Halloween, data released this morning showed that deflation came back to haunt the SNB in October. (See here .) With the KOF Economic Barometer confirming that the economy …
1st November 2019
