Filtered by Subscriptions: Nordic & Swiss Economics Use setting Nordic & Swiss Economics
First impressions are important because of the primacy effect which means they are, apparently, stored more easily in the long-term memory. That may be why Erik Thedéen used his first meeting as Riksbank Governor to spring a hawkish surprise this week, …
10th February 2023
Rate hike next month a near certainty, more could follow The strength of consumer price inflation in January makes it all but certain that the Norges Bank will raise its policy rate at its next meeting in March, most likely by 25bp. And with house …
The Riksbank’s 50bp rate hike today was expected but the decision to begin actively selling government bonds and the emphasis on the exchange rate were a surprise. Possibly this simply reflects the new Governor’s desire to make his mark. Either way, we …
9th February 2023
Governor Thedéen steps on the brakes The Riksbank’s decision to raise its policy rate by 50bp today was expected but the decision to begin actively selling government bonds is a surprise. We now think the policy rate will rise a bit further in the coming …
As we argued in our latest Riksbank Watch , the fact that Sweden’s inflation rate rose more than expected in November and December is a key reason why we expect policymakers to raise rates by 50bp next week. But looking further ahead, we are …
3rd February 2023
With inflation and price pressures still high, the Riksbank will probably raise interest rates by 50bp next week. However, in contrast to the market, we think this will probably end the tightening cycle and are bringing forward our forecast for a first …
2nd February 2023
Recession began in Q4 after all Data published today show that the economy contracted by 0.6% q/q in Q4 as the resilience previously reported towards the end of last year has been revised away. With the more timely data for December and January still …
30th January 2023
Whither the Norwegian krone? Norway’s position as a major oil and gas exporter means that movements in its currency are typically correlated with moves in energy prices. But since the start of 2021, the krone has failed to keep pace with the rise in oil …
27th January 2023
The Swiss franc is not immune to the shifting global landscape and we now suspect that it will be broadly stable against the euro in the coming months rather than appreciating. Looking back, the franc has been through three distinct phases since the …
20th January 2023
Norges Bank tightening nearly over The Norges Bank eased off the brakes today by leaving policy on hold, but signalled that it will raise its policy rate at the next meeting in March. We suspect that will be the final hike in this tightening cycle, and …
19th January 2023
The Norges Bank eased off the brakes today by leaving policy on hold, but signalled that it will raise its policy rate at the next meeting in March. We suspect that will be the final hike in this tightening cycle, but the risks are skewed towards …
Higher Swedish GDP forecast We learnt this week that Sweden’s monthly GDP Indicator declined by 0.5% m/m in November as a result of a fall in manufacturing output and “several service producing industries”, suggesting that policy tightening was …
13th January 2023
Another rise in core inflation means 50bp hike in February nailed on Yet another larger-than-expected increase in the Riksbank’s target measure of inflation and in the core rate suggest that policymakers are highly likely to raise rates by 50bp in …
The Norges Bank is one step from ending its tightening cycle. We expect it to raise its policy rate by 25bp next week, to a peak of 3%. After that it is likely to pause while it waits to assess the full effects of the cumulative 300bp of tightening that …
12th January 2023
Strong core inflation to prompt one final Norges Bank hike The continued strength of core inflation will encourage the Norges Bank to press on with another 25bp interest rate increase next week. While there is still some more upside risk to underlying …
10th January 2023
Swiss manufacturing cruising, services snoozing The latest batch of surveys suggest that, in common with the euro-zone, prospects for the Swiss economy improved marginally at the end of last year. For a start, the KOF economic barometer for December …
6th January 2023
Fall in headline rate but core rate rises Headline inflation in Switzerland fell in December but the rise in the core rate will be a concern for SNB policymakers. We still think that the Bank will raise rates by just 25bp in March, compared to the 50bp …
4th January 2023
Jump in money supply won’t worry the SNB Swiss money supply data for November, released earlier this week, showed that M3 increased at its fastest year-on-year pace since February. (See Chart 1.) This could, at least in theory, encourage policymakers to …
22nd December 2022
Despite action, inflation will stay high It was a big week with for central banks with the Fed, BoE and ECB all raising rates by 50bp. The minnows were also in on the action with 50bp hikes for the SNB and Denmark’s Nationalbank and a 25bp hike by the …
16th December 2022
The SNB’s 50bp rate hike, to 1.00%, was in line with expectations but, more importantly, the Bank also raised its medium-term inflation forecast slightly, hinting that policymakers believe future hikes may be needed. We now think a further 25bp rate …
15th December 2022
Today’s 25bp rate increase by the Norges Bank, to 2.75%, takes it very close to the end of its tightening cycle. But we think the Bank is a long way from pivoting to loosening policy. At its meeting in November, the Bank signalled that it would raise …
SNB hikes by 50bp, hints at more to come The SNB’s 50bp rate hike, to 1.00%, was in line with expectations but, more importantly, the Bank also raised its medium-term inflation forecast slightly, hinting that policymakers believe future hikes may be …
Norges Bank tightening nearly over, but pivot a long way off Today’s 25bp rate increase by the Norges Bank, to 2.75%, takes it very close to the end of its tightening cycle. But we think the Bank is a long way from pivoting to loosening policy. The …
Core inflation likely to come down more slowly than Riksbank hopes The increase in Sweden’s measure of core inflation to 8.0% was a touch below expectations but it still marks a new 31-year high. With CPIF inflation having risen to well above the …
14th December 2022
The end of the cycle is nigh… Next Thursday will see the last scheduled meetings of the year for several European central banks. The ECB and BoE will grab most of the attention, but the SNB and Norges Bank will also be in action and we expect both to …
9th December 2022
Fall in inflation won’t stop 25bp Norges Bank hike The declines in headline and core inflation in November won’t stop the Norges Bank from raising interest rates by 25bp next week. But they support our view that the tightening cycle is very nearly over. …
We expect the Norges Bank to raise its policy rate by 25bp next week, to 2.75%. Signs that the economy is weakening by more than expected might encourage policymakers to nudge down their interest rate forecast. But we still suspect that the policy rate …
8th December 2022
The SNB is likely to look through the recent fall in inflation and hike rates by 50bp next Thursday, to 1.0%, in line with market expectations. We now think that this will be the end of the tightening cycle. Recall that the SNB raised its policy rate by …
Recession likely to be shallower We had been forecasting the Swiss economy to contract by 1% in 2023 but, with recent data suggesting that it is holding up better than we had anticipated, we now think GDP will be unchanged in 2023 compared to this year. …
2nd December 2022
Stable inflation keeps pressure off SNB The low inflation rate in November supports our view that the Swiss National Bank will not need to raise interest rates much further in the current cycle. Indeed, there is a growing chance that policymakers raise …
1st December 2022
Growth set to slow in Q4 After increasing by 0.2% q/q in Q3, the Swiss economy is set to slow in Q4, although any recession will probably be shallower than we had previously expected, and shallower than in neighbouring Germany. The 0.2% q/q increase in …
29th November 2022
Riksbank has further to go This week’s 75bp hike by the Riksbank was in line with expectations, and the Bank’s new projections took its policy rate forecast closer to ours. (See here .) The higher interest rate path – despite Stefan Ingves’s suggestion …
25th November 2022
This morning’s 75bp increase in the Riksbank’s policy rate was in line with expectations, and both the press statement and Monetary Policy Report are consistent with our view that policymakers will raise rates to a peak of around 3% next year. Beyond …
24th November 2022
Tightening cycle not yet finished This morning’s 75bp increase in the Riksbank’s policy rate was in line with the consensus and market expectations while the press statement is consistent with our view that policymakers will raise rates to a peak of …
Norway one of Europe’s stronger performers Norway’s Q3 GDP data, published on Friday, were much stronger than expected, consistent with our view that it will be one of Europe’s best performers in the coming quarters. The 0.8% q/q increase in mainland …
18th November 2022
With inflation still more than five times the Riksbank’s target, Stefan Ingves may be tempted to end his marathon stint as Governor with another 100bp rate hike. But we think the Bank is more likely to raise rates by 75bp, to 2.5%, while signalling more …
17th November 2022
Rise in core inflation will keep Riksbank in hawkish mode Another bigger-than-expected increase in core inflation, to 7.9% in October, will keep the Riksbank focused on slowing demand when policymakers meet next week. We expect a further 75bp rate hike, …
15th November 2022
House prices falling in Sweden and Norway Sweden’s housing market has cooled significantly this year and prices are likely to fall outright soon. SEB’s monthly survey showed that in October, 22% of households expected house prices to rise whereas a much …
11th November 2022
Strong inflation requires Norges Bank to keep on hiking October’s stronger-than-expected inflation data pose an upside risk to our forecast for the policy rate to peak at 3%. But with house prices falling, the Norges Bank faces a tricky balancing act. The …
10th November 2022
Falling inflation may keep SNB in check The reductions in headline and core inflation in Switzerland in October confirm that inflation has now passed its peak, and both measures look set to continue on a downward path next year. (See here . ) We don’t …
4th November 2022
Today’s decision by the Norges Bank to slow the pace of rate hikes is the beginning of the end for its tightening cycle. But we don’t expect a pivot towards interest rate cuts next year. The Bank signalled at its last meeting that after raising its policy …
3rd November 2022
Falling inflation will allow SNB to raise rates less than others The decline in both core and headline inflation in October supports our view that Switzerland has passed peak inflation. We expect further falls in the coming months which will allow the …
We published our Q4 Nordic & Swiss Economic Outlook this week. The key points are that we expect Switzerland, Sweden and Denmark to suffer recessions, while Norway might escape with only a sharp slowdown. But inflation will remain high in the Nordics and …
28th October 2022
The Norges Bank signalled in September that it intended to slow the pace of tightening, implying that it would hike by 25bp at the meeting next week. But with inflation data since then again coming in higher than expected, we think the Bank will opt for …
27th October 2022
Prospects for economic activity have deteriorated further in recent months as headwinds to growth have become stronger. Inflation looks set to remain high for longer, eroding households’ real incomes; monetary policy is being tightened further and …
25th October 2022
Unemployment still low in September Data for Sweden in September show the labour market remained tight. Admittedly, employment fell on the month and the unemployment rate edged up from 6.9% in August to 7.0%. (See Chart 1.) But the monthly numbers are …
21st October 2022
Sweden: consumer prices vs house prices September’s consumer price data were very strong. But there has been a sharp slowdown in the housing market which could mean that the Riksbank’s tightening cycle comes to an end soon. The increase in headline …
14th October 2022
Another bigger-than-expected rise in core inflation The large increase in inflation in September, to 10.8%, confirms that the Riksbank will press on with its rapid monetary policy tightening. For now we have assumed that rates will peak at 2.5% in …
13th October 2022
Central banks have the tools to deal with liquidity crises arising from rising interest rates and falling asset prices. Instead, the bigger threat is that higher interest rates produce large and simultaneous falls in asset prices that threaten the …
11th October 2022
Strong inflation likely to prompt another 50bp Norges Bank hike The Norges Bank signalled at its last meeting that it would slow the pace of rate hikes, but the strength of September’s inflation data – published this morning – makes another 50p hike …
10th October 2022
