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Inflation drops, but 25bp hike next week still more likely than not The drop in Mexico’s headline inflation rate, to 6.3% y/y in April, was broad-based and will provide some comfort to officials at the central bank that price pressures are finally easing. …
9th May 2023
Colombia: inflation worries taking centre stage We had warned a few weeks ago that Colombia’s central bank (BanRep) was too sanguine on inflation risks and this week’s communications suggest that policymakers are coming round to our view. At last …
5th May 2023
The idea of a new BRICS currency to settle trade or hold in reserves instead of the dollar has been doing the rounds recently. This could be modelled on the IMF’s Special Drawing Rights. But getting India on board with China would be difficult. And if the …
4th May 2023
Brazilian policymakers gave a firm push back against any expectations for imminent monetary easing at yesterday’s central bank meeting, supporting our view that interest rates will be lowered a bit more slowly over the next 6-12 months than most expect. …
The surge in exports from Latin America's major economies in March suggests that the upside risks to our GDP growth and currency forecasts are building. But with advanced economies poised to fall into recession over the coming quarters, China's demand for …
3rd May 2023
Panic stations in Argentina Developments in Argentina have taken a(nother) turn for the worse over the past couple of weeks. March’s grim inflation print (of 104% y/y) alongside rumours of an imminent devaluation and plans to renegotiate the country’s IMF …
28th April 2023
Strength at start of 2023 unlikely to be sustained The 1.1% q/q rise in Mexican GDP in Q1 marked a pick-up from the end of last year, but a fresh slowdown is on the cards as a recession in the US and tight policy at home will take their toll. The outturn …
The replacement of Colombia’s market-friendly finance minister José Antonio Ocampo with a close ally of President Petro is likely to lead to a sell-off in Colombia’s financial assets when markets open later today. This is especially worrying given the …
27th April 2023
The raft of inflation data over the past couple of weeks will have provided some relief for Latin American central banks, with headline rates in most countries now on a clear downward trajectory. In Mexico this means that a final rate hike in May now …
26th April 2023
Food inflation spike finally at an end The drop in Brazilian inflation to a 30-month low of 4.2% y/y in the middle of April was mainly a result of a sharp decline in food inflation, which is at its lowest rate since the start of the pandemic. With core …
There’s little evidence (so far) that the surge in interest rate is leading to widespread debt servicing problems in Chile’s private sector, but there are pockets of vulnerability in the household sector. Although we don’t expect a wave of defaults in the …
25th April 2023
Fall in inflation unlikely to be enough to prevent a final 25bp rate hike The fall in Mexico’s headline inflation rate to an 18-month low of 6.2%y/y in the first half of April was broad-based and will provide some comfort to officials at Banxico that …
24th April 2023
Brazil’s new fiscal plans: taking a step forward Brazil’s government presented the new planned fiscal framework to congress this week and the expectations are that it will progress quickly to a vote. We covered the framework when it was first announced …
21st April 2023
Contraction in industry suggests Q1 was another weak quarter Brazilian industrial production fell for a third consecutive month in February and, while the latest surveys suggest that industry held up a bit better in March, the bigger picture is that Q1 …
19th April 2023
Lula’s 3.0: an inauspicious start Brazil’s president Lula marked his first 100 days in office this week and, while there’s been a bit more enthusiasm from investors for Brazilian assets in the past few days, there hasn’t really been much for investors to …
14th April 2023
Brazil’s inflation drops sharply, but won’t sway the central bank The plunge in Brazilian inflation last month, to 4.7% y/y, was driven by a sharp decline in food inflation; core inflation remains high and the headline inflation rate is set to rise again …
11th April 2023
Argentina-IMF: targets a hard ask A read between the lines of the IMF’s Fourth Review of Argentina’s $44bn Extended Fund Facility suggests that the deal could be starting to fray at the seams. To start with, the government and the IMF don’t appear to be …
6th April 2023
The Monetary Policy Report released by Chile’s central bank today revealed that policymakers are more concerned about inflation risks than we’d thought. We still think that Chile’s central bank will be among the first to start loosening monetary policy, …
5th April 2023
Pick-up in services inflation paves the way for final rate hike The further fall in Mexico’s headline inflation rate, to 6.9% in March, confirms that inflation is now on a clear downward trajectory. But services inflation is showing no signs of easing, …
The historic drought afflicting Argentina will cause a steeper contraction in GDP than most expect this year and intensify balance of payments strains by reducing export earnings to the tune of 2-3% of GDP. That will make it hard to meet the IMF’s …
Copom’s minutes will leave a sour taste for Lula The minutes from last week’s Copom meeting , released on Tuesday, will have dashed any hopes (not least in the government) that policymakers might turn to interest rate cuts any time soon. Three points …
31st March 2023
Note: Join our 6th April online briefing all about the risks to EMs from banking turmoil. Register now . China and Brazil are taking steps to allow bilateral trade to be settled in renminbi rather than US dollars. The Brazilian branch of ICBC will …
Central banks in Mexico and Colombia both delivered 25bp hikes yesterday, and hinted that these could be the end of their cycles. But, on balance, we think that the strength of inflation will prompt policymakers in both countries to deliver a final 25bp …
Click here to read the full report Overview – GDP growth in Latin America will be among the weakest of any EM region this year and next, and is likely to disappoint consensus expectations. Persistently high inflation has prompted us to push back our …
30th March 2023
The new fiscal rule proposed today by Brazil’s finance minister would, if implemented in full, go some way towards stabilising the public debt ratio. But the government has a lot to do convince investors that it can credibly commit to the fiscal …
Early signs point to a weak Q1 The 0.3% m/m fall in Brazilian industrial production, coupled with the weakness of the latest surveys, suggests that it’s touch and go as to whether the economy contracted again in Q1. Even so, as the minutes to the March …
Recent turmoil in the banking sector may have been a US and European story, but there are potentially important angles for Emerging Market investors. Our latest EM Drop-In explored the economic spill-over risks from the recent panic and the …
28th March 2023
Bolivia walking into a crisis Bolivia’s balance of payments problems entered a more acute phase this week. Commercial banks stopped providing FX to residents, forcing the central bank to do so itself. And there was some doubt (now resolved) whether the …
24th March 2023
Food inflation pushes headline rate down, but core pressures still strong The further decline in inflation in Brazil, to 5.4% y/y in the middle of this month, was driven by lower food inflation, but core price pressures remain very strong. As a result, …
This webpage has been updated with a Table and Chart of the key figures. Stronger services inflation to keep Banxico tightening Mexico’s headline inflation rate dropped back by more than expected, to 7.1% y/y, in the first half of March but the further …
23rd March 2023
The statement accompanying the Brazilian central bank’s decision to keep the Selic rate unchanged at 13.75% yesterday will have disappointed some (not least in the government) that thought global market turmoil and economic weakness might prompt a quicker …
Strains in the global banking sector have flared up at a time when Latin America was in the midst of a period of economic weakness. Regional GDP fell in the final quarter of last year and surveys for early 2023 have been soft. Latin America’s banks have …
22nd March 2023
While the Credit Suisse rescue might draw a line under that particular institution’s problems, it is clear that confidence in the financial sector overall is still extremely fragile. So regardless of whether more financial institutions run into trouble, …
20th March 2023
From Latin America’s growth star to weakest link The weaker-than-expected 0.1% q/q expansion in Chile in Q4 of last year confirms that high inflation and tight monetary policy are taking a heavy toll on the economy. We think the economy will contract by …
SVB, Credit Suisse and Latin America Concerns about the health of the global banking system following the collapse of Silicon Valley Bank (SVB) and problems at Credit Suisse have triggered a sharp-sell off in Latin American financial markets this week …
17th March 2023
A key channel through which emerging markets could be affected by the strains in the global banking sector is if lending by foreign banks falls sharply. On this front, EMs’ vulnerabilities have eased since the Global Financial Crisis. But there are still …
16th March 2023
A preferential rate to facilitate wine exports is the latest addition to Argentina’s myriad exchange rates, but it doesn’t address the fundamental problem that the peso is overvalued. We estimate that the currency needs to fall by around 30% to restore …
15th March 2023
At the time of writing, financial markets appear to be stabilising after the turmoil caused by the collapse of SVB. And it doesn’t look like EMs have suffered large capital outflows or strains in their banking sectors. If this relatively benign scenario …
14th March 2023
Construction slump holds back industry Mexico’s industrial sector stagnated in January as a slump in construction output offset solid increases in output in other subsectors. Early evidence suggests that activity held up well last month but, with the US …
13th March 2023
Brazil: is a Q2 rate cut plausible? The prevailing monetary policy story in Brazil so far this year has been one of ‘higher for longer’. We set out such a view recently , the BCB’s communications point this way and analyst expectations have shifted up. A …
10th March 2023
Inflation continues to ease but fiscal risks to keep Copom in hawkish mood The further fall in Brazilian inflation, to 5.6% y/y in February, was driven mainly by a drop in food inflation. Core inflation pressures remain uncomfortably strong for the …
Inflation edges down, but still a bit more tightening in the pipeline Mexico’s headline inflation rated edged down to 7.6% y/y in February but the further pick-up in services inflation will continue to worry policymakers at Banxico. We think that the …
9th March 2023
Headline inflation in Mexico will continue to fall back over next couple of years, but strong wage growth means that it won’t return to Banxico’s 2-4% tolerance band until late-2024. Against that backdrop, we think the central bank will deliver two more …
8th March 2023
Mixed labour market signals Labour market data released this week from Brazil, Chile and Colombia flew under the radar, but they provide a useful guide to inflation risks. The common theme is that labour markets are losing steam amid an economic slowdown. …
3rd March 2023
As political risks appear to be largely discounted by investors, we expect the Colombian peso to outperform other major EM currencies over the next couple of years. Although the Colombian peso is broadly unchanged against the greenback so far this year, …
2nd March 2023
Struggling amid high interest rates The 0.2% q/q fall in Brazil’s GDP in Q4, which was driven by weakness in domestic demand, provides clear evidence that high interest rates are taking a heavier toll on the economy. Taken together with the softness in …
The dramatic rise in borrowing costs in Brazil in the past few years appears to be causing debt problems at a growing number of companies. So far at least, there is little evidence of widespread stress and the banking sector looks well placed to deal with …
28th February 2023
Argentina-IMF relations set for a rockier phase Argentine officials headed to Washington this week to discuss the fourth review of the country’s IMF deal. The good news is that Argentina is likely to have met last year’s performance criteria, which …
24th February 2023
Drop in headline rate unlikely to assuage Copom’s concerns The fall in Brazilian inflation to 5.6% y/y in the first half of this month was driven by lower food inflation and won’t ease policymakers’ concerns about the strength of core inflation. We …
Further rise in services inflation will keep Banxico in hawkish mood Mexico’s headline inflation rate edged down to 7.8% y/y in the first half of February but the further pick-up in services inflation will continue to concern policymakers at Banxico. We …
23rd February 2023
