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This page has been updated with additional analysis and charts since it was first published Economy probably won’t do as well as Q2 Tankan suggests Today’s Tankan survey showed a turnaround for the flagging manufacturing sector, while the services sector …
3rd July 2023
Tailwind from weaker yen won’t be sustained The recent surge in the Topix to a post-1990 high has prompted many commentators to declare that Japan has finally overcome years of stagnation. There’s certainly little evidence for that in the broader …
30th June 2023
This article has been updated with additional analysis and charts since it was first published Downhill from now for underlying inflation The end-month data rush mostly affirms our view of the economy. The first fall in underlying inflation in Tokyo in …
Central bankers have struck a hawkish tone at the ECB’s forum in Sintra this week, suggesting that rates haven’t yet peaked and cuts are not on the cards for some time. But there were some interesting differences in tone. Most notably, the ECB and BoE …
29th June 2023
At first glance, there’s little sign of friend-shoring among Japanese firms as they have directed a rising share of their outward foreign direct investment at China. However, this largely reflects China’s rising economic heft and firms are reducing their …
26th June 2023
Strength in inflation not prompting a rethink A Reuters survey published before last week’s Bank of Japan meeting showed that two-thirds of analysts polled expected the Bank to scale back policy easing this year, with 43% predicting it would happen as …
23rd June 2023
This page has been updated to include additional analysis and charts. PMIs suggest economic downturn might have started in June The fall in manufacturing PMI readings in June’s flash estimates suggest the recession we’re expecting in the second half might …
Inflation to dip below 3% by year-end Headline inflation fell nationwide largely in line with the timelier Tokyo CPI data, while once again, underlying inflation rose despite that. As falling import price inflation brings down inflation in consumer prices …
22nd June 2023
This page has been updated to include additional analysis, charts and a table. Inflation should fall below 3% by year-end Nationwide inflation played out largely in line with the timelier Tokyo CPI data in May. Headline inflation fell largely due to a …
Note: We’re talking inflation and the BOJ, slowing Indian growth, and regional monetary easing in our Asia Drop-In on Thursday, 22 nd June. Register now . The female participation rate has surged over the past decade but more favourable attitudes among …
19th June 2023
Note: We’re talking inflation and the BOJ, slowing Indian growth, and regional monetary easing in our Asia Drop-In on Thursday, 22 nd June. Register now . The Bank of Japan left its monetary policy settings and assessment of the economy unchanged today. …
16th June 2023
Note: We’re talking inflation and the BOJ, slowing Indian growth, and regional monetary easing in our Asia Drop-In on Thursday, 22 nd June. Register now . Car exports catch up with other exports The external trade figures released this week suggest that …
More inaction to come As was widely expected, the Bank of Japan didn’t make any policy changes to either the short-term policy rate or Yield Curve Control (YCC) at Governor Ueda’s second meeting today. There was also no change to the Bank’s less upbeat …
15th June 2023
Stagnant exports a prelude of downturn to come The trade deficit narrowed for an eighth consecutive month in May as both import prices and volumes continued to fall. “Core” machinery orders rebounded in April, but that still points to a fall in capital …
Struggling exports a prelude of downturn to come Export values inched up by just 0.6 y/y in May. That translated into a 3.1% m/m fall in seasonally adjusted terms. With export prices having risen by 2.0% m/m in May, volumes probably saw a sharp fall, …
14th June 2023
While selling its exchange-traded fund (ETF) holdings at book value to the government wouldn’t impair the Bank of Japan’s balance sheet, we don’t think it would provide the boost to fiscal revenue that policymakers seem to be hoping for. And while the …
Overview – The economy held up better at the start of the year than we had anticipated, but we still expect it to enter a recession in the second half of the year. Even though underlying inflation probably hasn’t peaked yet, we suspect the Bank of Japan …
12th June 2023
Q1 GDP saw large upward revision The government in its May monthly economic report upgraded its view of the economy, changing its assessment to say that “the economy is recovering moderately”, dropping the previous qualifier that “there was some …
9th June 2023
Ueda resolutely dovish despite continued strengthening of price pressures Yield Curve Control here to stay at least until conclusion of review next year Inflation set to fall sharply next year which will make it difficult to abandon YCC The Bank of …
Japan’s carmakers face an existential threat from the emergence of cheap EV exports from China. Even in a benign scenario where carmakers eventually jump on the EV bandwagon, we suspect that they would have to rely on battery technology from China and …
8th June 2023
Renewed strength in regular pay growth won’t last Wage growth fell in April due to a fall in overtime pay and mostly stagnant bonus payments, while regular pay growth rebounded. But labour market conditions should loosen in the second half on account of a …
6th June 2023
Wage growth still set to fall sharply in H2 Labour cash earnings rose by 1.0% y/y in April, marking a slowdown from 1.3% in March. That was due to a 0.3% fall in overtime pay and bonus payments staying virtually flat with just a 0.2% rise. By contrast, …
5th June 2023
Job vacancies haven’t surged in Japan because the participation rate has risen since the start of the pandemic and there hasn’t been a “Great Resignation” amongst Japanese workers. With the labour market set to loosen this year, wage growth will remain …
Policymakers warn against selling the yen The yen made headlines this week after breaching 140 against the greenback, hitting 140.93 at one point on Tuesday. That’s the weakest it had been since November last year and prompted Japanese policymakers to …
1st June 2023
Balanced risks to Q2 GDP outlook April’s activity data were a mixed bag. The fall in industrial production and sharp drop in retail sales volumes pose downside risks to our Q2 GDP growth forecast . By contrast, capital goods shipments data suggest …
31st May 2023
Further contractions in industrial production in store The weakness in both industrial activity and retail spending in April points to a poor start to Q2 for the economy after it expanded by 0.4% q/q last quarter, posing downside risks to our current …
30th May 2023
Many commentators have pinned the recent outperformance of Japan’s stock market on the stronger focus by Japanese firms to maximise shareholder value. But while those efforts showed some success in the run-up to the pandemic, there hasn’t been much …
Unemployment rate still set to rise in H2 The unemployment rate reversed the sharp rise in March last month and the job-to-applicant ratio stabilised, but a recession in H2 should still see the unemployment rate peak at 3% by year-end. The labour force …
Looming recession will see unemployment rate hit 3% The unemployment rate fell from 2.8% to 2.6% in April, a better outturn than the 2.7% we and the consensus had pencilled in. The job-to-applicant ratio was unchanged at 1.32, arresting a downtrend that …
29th May 2023
Inflationary pressures broadening even further We’ve been highlighting the increasingly broad-based nature of price pressures in Japan and there’s been no let-up. All three underlying measures of inflation published by the Bank of Japan increased in …
26th May 2023
Inflation to fall below 3.0% by year-end Tokyo headline inflation fell to 3.2% in May largely due to a sharp fall in energy inflation, but inflation excluding fresh food and energy ticked up due to faster gains in “core” goods prices. We still expect a …
Inflation has just a bit more to climb Headline inflation in Tokyo fell from 3.5% to 3.2% in May, largely due to a sharp 8.2% fall in energy inflation, which took away almost 0.5%-pts from headline inflation. The drop shows that lower energy import prices …
25th May 2023
PMIs suggest economy strengthened further in May May’s flash PMI readings were the strongest they’d been in a while and point to gains in both industrial production and services spending, supporting our assessment that the economy continued to grow in Q2. …
23rd May 2023
Most of the recent acceleration in services inflation reflects pass-through of higher goods prices. While firms have become more willing to pass on higher input costs, we still think that sluggish wage growth and the recent slump in import prices means …
22nd May 2023
Business investment in for a tough H2 We already know that business investment rose despite a plunge in capital goods shipments last quarter . As such, we wouldn’t read too much into the fall in machinery orders in March. The bigger picture is that as …
Business investment likely off to a slow start this quarter We already know that business investment rose last quarter. As such, we wouldn’t read too much into the fall in machinery orders in March. Machine tool orders data point to a slight fall in …
Consumers running out of steam The 0.4% q/q expansion in Q1 real GDP reported on Wednesday outperformed the 0.2% we and the consensus had expected. One reason was that private consumption rose at a quicker 0.6% q/q than the 0.4% the consensus was …
19th May 2023
Inflation should fall rapidly in H2 on stronger yen, weaker wage growth Underlying inflation pushed past 4.0% for the first time in 40 years partly due to a spike in food inflation. Meanwhile, services inflation set a fresh 30-year high, largely …
Underlying inflation to rise further before falling due to stubborn food price pressures Headline inflation rose from 3.2% to 3.5% in April, despite a 4.4% fall in energy prices. As was the case with Tokyo, that was largely due to a rise in underlying …
18th May 2023
Exports outlook improving in Q2, but not for long The trade deficit narrowed in April as export values rose faster than import values, largely reflecting the faster fall in import prices. Export climate readings suggest export volumes will continue to …
Falling energy imports supported trade balance The trade deficit narrowed in April as export values rose faster than import values. That’s more a reflection of lower energy prices, which decreased the value of fuel imports. Export values increased by 2.6% …
Exports downturn to drag economy into recession in H2 GDP surprised to the upside last quarter, mainly because of stronger performances in private consumption and business investment than preliminary data had indicated. That suggests that there is …
17th May 2023
Decent rebound in GDP as investment surprised to the upside GDP surprised to the upside last quarter, mainly because of stronger performances in private consumption and business investment than preliminary data had indicated. That suggests that there is …
16th May 2023
Ueda leaves door open to acting before full review Bank of Japan Governor Ueda spoke on Tuesday in the Diet and mostly repeated what he said in the Bank’s post-meeting press conference on 28 th April, when he left monetary policy settings unchanged in his …
12th May 2023
Governor Ueda presided over his first policy meeting late last month and opted to keep all monetary policy settings, including Yield Curve Control (YCC), completely unchanged. To be sure, Mr Ueda also announced that the Bank will conduct a thorough review …
11th May 2023
Brighter outlook in Q2 The further rise in both the current and outlook readings point to continued upward momentum in services spending this quarter. Meanwhile, manufacturing conditions fell slightly but remained robust, boding well for industrial …
Gloomy wage growth outlook in H2 2023 Wage growth held steady in March from February, as a further slowdown in regular and overtime pay growth was offset by a decent increase in volatile payments. We still see further scope for wage growth to slow this …
9th May 2023
More scope for wage growth to slow Labour cash earnings rose by 0.8% for the third consecutive month, broadly in line with our 0.7% forecast and far below the average 1.8% increase across 2022. As we had expected, regular earnings growth slowed from 0.8% …
8th May 2023
Pay at small firms not keeping up with large firms While wage growth has been very strong by historical standards in recent months, wages have risen faster for employees of larger firms than at smaller firms. (See Chart 1.) Chart 1: Labour Cash Earnings …
5th May 2023
