Filtered by Subscriptions: Japan Economics Use setting Japan Economics
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. Inflation on its way down but price pressures remain Headline inflation fell slightly in August. This was driven by a slowdown in fresh food inflation as well as a further …
22nd September 2023
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. Q3 GDP growth to slow sharply Net exports probably won’t support GDP growth in the third quarter, but export volumes should continue to rise over coming quarters. The 0.8% …
20th September 2023
The wage-setting behaviour of Japanese firms has changed over the last couple of years and to reflect this we’re revising our long-run inflation forecast from 0.5% to 1.0%. However, that would still mean that inflation will settle well below the BoJ’s 2% …
19th September 2023
The sustainability of above-target inflation is still in doubt However, Bank seems keen on getting rid of negative interest rates We now expect the Bank to lift its policy rate from -0.1% to +0.1% in January Even though the sustainability of …
18th September 2023
While policymakers’ efforts to prop up the renminbi and the yen alone are not enough to generate a lasting turnaround , they will probably do enough to buy time until US interest rate expectations and Treasury yields fall back and the dollar depreciates …
15th September 2023
Ueda signals tighter policy Bank of Japan Governor Ueda’s comments over the weekend that the Bank may have enough information by the end of this year to call time on negative interest rates sent 10-year JGB yields above 0.7% for the first time since 2014. …
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. Business investment should still rebound in Q3 “Core” machinery orders fell by 1.1% m/m in July, and the data point to a sizeable fall in spending on machinery and transport …
14th September 2023
We no longer expect the economy to enter a recession. But with real disposable incomes falling, we expect domestic demand to remain sluggish. Meanwhile, falling import prices and extension of energy subsidies should bring inflation down before long. While …
11th September 2023
MoF signaling some concern over weaker yen As the yen weakened to nearly 148 against the dollar this week, the government has signalled its readiness to intervene in foreign exchange markets to stop its slide. Masato Kanda from the Ministry of Finance …
8th September 2023
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. Wage growth should moderate as inflation cools While the sharp slowdown in wage growth in July wasn’t as bad as it looks, it suggests that above-target inflation won’t prompt …
At first glance, the rise in corporate profits to a record-high last quarter suggests that greedy firms are driving up consumer prices. However, we still think that most of the increase in inflation reflects surging import costs. Most importantly, the …
5th September 2023
Overview – We no longer expect Japan’s economy to enter a recession. However, with real household incomes set to fall until the end of this year, domestic demand growth will remain sluggish. Accordingly, we expect GDP growth to slow from 2.3% this year to …
4th September 2023
Government extending gasoline subsidies Japan’s government this week confirmed that the gasoline subsidies that were scheduled to expire in September will be extended until year-end, though gasoline prices will now be capped at 180 yen/litre instead of …
31st August 2023
Note: We’ll be discussing the China growth/stimulus question, the BOJ’s policy outlook, Indian food price inflation and more in our monthly Asia Drop-In on Thursday, 31 st August . Register here to join the online briefing. This page has been updated with …
29th August 2023
Momentum behind price rises starting to slow The economic data released this week suggest that the case for policy rate hikes in response to above-target inflation is still not compelling. For a start, the Tokyo CPI showed that inflation excluding fresh …
25th August 2023
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. Underlying inflation losing momentum While underlying inflation remained at a 40-year high in the August Tokyo CPI, the momentum of price increases has slowed markedly which …
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. PMIs point to continued strength in economic activity The composite PMI remained high in August which points to continued strength in GDP growth, but a slowdown from the bumper …
23rd August 2023
We estimate that firms have now passed on all of the increase in import costs to consumer prices which suggests that inflation will slow sharply over the coming months. Japan’s import prices have fallen sharply in recent months. However, goods inflation …
22nd August 2023
Economy starting to run hot Given that our GDP tracker pointed to a much smaller rise, it’s possible that the blistering 1.5% q/q rise in Q2 GDP will be revised down. But that strength is consistent with the composite PMI, which hit a decade-high in May. …
18th August 2023
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. Underlying inflation will peak soon Headline inflation was unchanged in July as falling energy prices offset a further pick-up in underlying inflation. While we expect goods …
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication . Net trade boost reversing in Q3 The July trade data suggest that the huge boost from net exports in Q2 will unwind this quarter, which will result in a sharp slowdown in GDP …
17th August 2023
We no longer expect the economy to enter a recession across the second half of the year. But with external demand set to remain soft and real household incomes declining for a while yet, the recent strength in activity won’t last. And with plunging import …
16th August 2023
Most of the plunge in import volumes last quarter reflects lower energy imports. With the Ukraine war rekindling concerns about energy security and energy prices remaining stubbornly high, import volumes may continue to fall in future even if domestic …
15th August 2023
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. Above-trend growth won't be sustained Japan’s economy expanded at an extremely rapid pace last quarter, but we expect a renewed slowdown across the second half of the year. The …
Wage growth & external demand holding up Data released this week showed that overall wage growth remained above 2% for the second consecutive month as a slowdown in regular earnings growth was offset by a strong contribution from bonus payments as firms …
11th August 2023
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. Wage growth should slow as labour market slackens Wage growth remained strong in June as summer bonuses rose, but regular pay growth slowed and is unlikely to become strong …
8th August 2023
10-year yield continues to rise The Bank of Japan’s defence of Yield Curve Control (YCC) has devolved this week into a rearguard action. Since last Friday’s policy tweak to allow the 10-year Japanese government bond (JGB) yield to rise above 0.5%, the …
4th August 2023
Labour market may hold up better than we expect The fall in the job-to-applicant ratio to its lowest in a year suggests that labour market conditions are continuing to loosen despite a fall in the unemployment rate in June. The labour force increased by …
31st July 2023
The BoJ’s decision earlier today to, in effect, end its long-standing Yield Curve Control (YCC) policy means that long-term government bond yields in Japan will become more responsive to economic conditions and developments in global markets. While that …
28th July 2023
This article has been updated with additional charts and analysis since it was first published. Firms downbeat about output in Q3 June’s activity data were broadly positive for Q2, with both the industrial production and capital goods shipments data …
The Bank of Japan announced today that it will allow 10-year yields to rise above the 0.5% ceiling – which it says it is retaining – to a new “just-in-case” cap of 1.0%. With signs mounting of a virtuous cycle between inflation and wages, the chances of …
Real household incomes falling at rapid pace Data released last week underline that Japanese households are struggling to cope with rising living costs. While labour income rose at a robust pace, a slump in government transfer payments resulted in a 1.6% …
The Bank of Japan announced today that it will allow 10-year yields to rise to 1.0% instead of the current ceiling of 0.5%. We still think that a slowdown in inflation will convince the Bank to keep its short-term policy rate unchanged over the coming …
Comparing the proper inflation gauges reveals that core inflation in Japan remains far lower than elsewhere. And with most of the recent pick-up in core inflation reflecting soaring imports costs, the Bank of Japan’s assessment that above-target inflation …
26th July 2023
Japan bulls have proposed a range of explanations to justify the outperformance of the TOPIX relative to other equity indices over recent months. While there are some signs that firms are enjoying stronger pricing power, we aren’t convinced that a …
24th July 2023
This article has been updated with additional charts and analysis since it was first published. Upside risks to our services inflation forecasts Headline inflation was unchanged in Tokyo this month, but a jump in services inflation helped power a renewed …
Note: Join our Asia Drop-In on whether China is in a balance sheet recession, the July BOJ meeting and more at 09:00 BST/16:00 SGT on Thursday, 27 th July . Register here . This article has been updated with additional analysis and charts since it was …
21st July 2023
Note: Join our Asia Drop-In on whether China is in a balance sheet recession, the July BOJ meeting and more at 09:00 BST/16:00 SGT on Thursday, 27 th July . Register here . Tax revenue disappoints According to the Bank of Japan’s flow of funds accounts, …
Bank will revise up 2023 inflation forecast Early signs that virtuous cycle between wages and prices has finally arrived However, widening of tolerance band would risk renewed bond market sell-off At the upcoming meeting, the Bank of Japan will revise …
This article has been updated with additional charts and analysis since it was first published Inflation should fall back towards target through year-end Electricity tariff hikes that went into effect last month led to a rise in headline inflation. …
17th July 2023
This article has been updated with additional charts and analysis since it was first published Exports picking up but downturn still on the cards The trade deficit narrowed in June as export values rose faster than import values, largely reflecting the …
Shunto may be more influential than we thought Regular wage growth hit 1.8% y/y in May, the biggest rise in almost thirty years. It’s still too early to tell but the May data might mark the start of the elusive virtuous cycle between rising wages and …
14th July 2023
Last year’s sharp weakening of the yen hasn’t boosted goods exports, not least because most exports are invoiced in foreign currency and exporters haven’t slashed prices. Instead, it has lifted corporate profits which has encouraged firms to invest more …
13th July 2023
This article has been updated with additional analysis and charts since it was first published. Business investment probably still grew in Q2 The fall in “core” machinery orders in May points to a significant fall in spending on machinery and transport …
12th July 2023
Underlying inflation is set to fall through the coming quarters as the price shock from the war in Ukraine and the yen selloff last year dissipates. What’s more, the economy is set to enter a mild recession in the second half of the year, dragged down by …
11th July 2023
China has stepped up its support of the renminbi and Japan appears to be edging closer to direct intervention to prop up the yen. While pressure from higher US interest rates may well continue in the short term, we think that both currencies will rebound …
7th July 2023
China to restrict germanium and gallium exports Retaliating against joint American-Dutch-Japanese efforts to limit Chinese access to American semiconductor technology, China announced on Monday that it will restrict exports of germanium and gallium. These …
Strong wage growth in May won’t last Regular wage growth hit a near three-decade high in May and bonus payments surged, resulting in a jump in labour cash earnings. But we wouldn’t read too much into the result, since it appears to be mostly driven by a …
Processed food inflation hit a fresh high in May but the recent moderation in food import prices as well as likely declines in domestic fertiliser prices suggest it will soon start to moderate. Food inflation reached an eye-watering 15.5% in the euro-zone …
5th July 2023
