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Survey consistent with continued sluggish GDP growth The latest ECB Bank Lending Survey shows that firms’ demand for credit is softening, adding to evidence that the euro-zone economy will remain sluggish and in need of further policy support. In Q3, …
22nd October 2019
The success of environmentalist parties in yesterday’s Federal Elections in Switzerland echoes similar gains elsewhere in Europe in recent months. But given Switzerland’s consensus-based political system, the result is unlikely to cause any major change …
21st October 2019
Our best guess is that vehicle production in the euro-zone will stabilise at around its current level over the next year. If so, the sector would subtract 0.2% from GDP this year, but neither add to nor subtract from GDP in 2020. Regardless, the euro-zone …
Statistics Sweden sound a health warning The news that the Swedish unemployment (UP) rate was unchanged at its highest level since June 2015 in September (7.4%) initially caused the krona to fall against the euro on Thursday morning. However, the currency …
18th October 2019
Draft budgets not quite what they appear At first glance the budget proposals submitted to the European Commission (EC) this week might raise hopes for a big fiscal stimulus next year. But we think they should be taken with a pinch of salt. Admittedly, …
Clashes on Governing Council will cast a shadow over Draghi’s farewell party. No chance of policy action next week, but we think policy will be loosened next year. Forthcoming review to change inflation target and possibly communication strategy. Mario …
17th October 2019
While the Swiss and Swedish economies appear to have contracted in Q3, mainland GDP growth in Norway is chugging along nicely. And even though activity is set to slow in 2020, Norway will remain a bright spot over the coming years. This comparatively …
In keeping with our bearish view on the euro-zone, our forecasts for GDP growth in Switzerland and the Nordic economies over the coming years are generally well below consensus. Switzerland is most exposed to the industrial woes in Germany, and we expect …
16th October 2019
Overview – Economic growth has slowed to a crawl and is likely to remain anaemic until well into next year, even in the absence of a fresh external shock. Germany is probably in a recession already and we think it will not recover for a long while yet; …
15th October 2019
The decades-long downward trend in the Swedish krona means that a Nobel prize in US dollar terms is worth less than half what it was in the early 1990s. With the krona set to fall further by year-end, and unlikely to rise much over the medium term, …
14th October 2019
Increase in production not the start of a trend August’s small rise in euro-zone industrial production is nowhere near enough to offset the previous two months’ declines, and so output in Q3 as a whole is likely to have fallen sharply. This supports our …
Swedish activity data flatter to deceive On the face of it, the stronger than expected activity data from Sweden for August released this week lend support to the Riksbank’s forecast that it will hike rates over the next six months or so. Production in …
11th October 2019
Still scope for agreement on more ECB stimulus The account of September’s ECB meeting supports our view that when the Bank is eventually forced to loosen policy again, it will opt to cut interest rates and increase its corporate bond buying. The divisions …
Given how much has been said (and leaked) about the ECB’s 12 th September meeting, there was little scope for fresh revelations in today’s account. But the report is consistent with our view that more rate cuts and corporate bond purchases will be easier …
10th October 2019
Underlying inflation to stay subdued in Sweden The persistent weakness of underlying inflation in Sweden serves as further proof, if needed, that the Riksbank will have to shift to a more dovish stance over the next six months or so. As a result, the …
Calls for any fiscal stimulus to support the Swedish economy are likely to fall on deaf ears, so the burden will continue to be entirely on the Riksbank. A combination of a dovish shift by the Bank and a further escalation in global trade tensions will …
9th October 2019
There have been one or two positive signs in the past week or so, such as the increase in German industrial production in August. But the overall picture remains gloomy. Indeed, at face value the Composite PMI, which is one of the most reliable timely …
8th October 2019
Increase in August not a turning point The 0.3% increase in German industrial production comes as a relief, and a bit of a surprise, compared to the consensus forecast of 0.0% and our own expectation of a 1.0% fall, and given the poor factory orders data …
What’s Swedish for ‘disastrous’? The plunge in Sweden’s manufacturing PMI in September, from 51.8 to just 46.3, was bad enough on its own. (See here .) But taken together with the sharp fall in the services PMI (data released yesterday), the overall …
4th October 2019
The trade war takes to the skies The WTO’s decision this week to grant the US permission to raise tariffs on the EU over Airbus subsidies increases the risk that the bloc is drawn into Mr Trump’s trade war. Tariffs of 10% on large civil aircraft, and 25% …
Germany behind euro-zone Q3 slowdown The downward revision to September’s euro-zone PMI leaves it consistent with zero growth at the end of Q3, as the contraction in Germany’s economy appears to have accelerated and spread to the services sector. …
3rd October 2019
Having cut its key interest rate by 25bps this morning, we now expect the Central Bank of Iceland (CBI) to stay in easing mode over the coming months and to reduce rates to 2.75% by year-end. The reduction in the seven-day deposit interest rate in Iceland …
2nd October 2019
We think that the ECB will increase its monthly bond-buying next year by purchasing more corporate debt. This would lead to a marked pick-up in bond issuance, but only a small increase in investment. The divisions on the ECB’s Governing Council become …
Another step towards deflation The further decline in Swiss inflation, to just 0.1% in September, will stoke deflationary fears at the SNB and will only strengthen its resolve to resist upward pressure on the franc. The headline Swiss inflation rate fell …
We estimate that the direct and indirect effects of the slump in vehicle production account for around half of the downturn in German industrial production since the beginning of last year. A sustained recovery will not take place until the sector is back …
1st October 2019
From bad to worse The release of a grim set of manufacturing PMIs for September this morning lends further support to our views that policymakers in Sweden and Switzerland will end up cutting interest rates deeper into negative territory, and that the …
Suggestions that the recent rise in interbank rates was caused by the ECB’s new tiered interest rate system are wide of the mark. Instead, the increase reflects investors’ re-evaluation of the outlook for policy rates. They now anticipate a single 10 …
30th September 2019
The latest business surveys from Switzerland indicate that the woes in Germany are posing an increasing drag on activity. We have therefore revised our forecasts for Swiss GDP growth down to just 0.5% this year and next, which puts us well below the …
Labour market cooling Euro-zone employment growth looks set to slow over the rest of this year, and remain subdued in 2020. So we expect wage growth to weaken too, eventually prompting the ECB to loosen policy again. The decline in the euro-zone’s …
The giveaways to households and firms announced by French finance minister Bruno Le Maire yesterday do not alter the fact that there will be a tightening in France’s fiscal stance in 2020. Indeed, the French government has not got the will (nor the scope …
27th September 2019
No signs of green shoots in the Swedish economy Another week, and yet more evidence that the Swedish economy is stuck in first gear. The Economic Tendency Indicator fell for the fifth month in a row in September (data released on Thursday), driven by a …
ECB divisions increasingly in the open The resignation of Sabine Lautenschläger this week, and continued media coverage of September’s Governing Council decisions, have once more put the spotlight on divisions within the ECB. We think these may get worse …
Sentiment deteriorating again The renewed fall in the euro-zone Economic Sentiment Indicator (ESI) adds to the evidence that the region’s economy slowed further in Q3. For now, the weakness is concentrated in the manufacturing sector, and led by Germany …
Assessing investors’ expectations about the future path of policy interest rates in Norway is not as straightforward as it is in other countries, not least neighbouring Sweden. In this Update we answer ten key questions to provide a primer on how to gauge …
Most of the recent outperformance of Switzerland’s manufacturing sector relative to Germany’s reflects strong growth in pharmaceuticals. But this has masked struggles in more Germany-facing sectors. The Swiss manufacturing sector has outperformed its …
26th September 2019
Given that the SNB’s policy rate is already at -0.75%, fears of hitting the so-called ‘reversal rate’ are likely to make it unwilling to cut rates much further. With the ECB once again in easing mode, we put the odds of the SNB having to reinstate a …
25th September 2019
We are cutting our forecast for euro-zone GDP growth in 2020 and expect inflation to stay close to 1%. Moreover, we think the ECB will revise its inflation target in the coming months, then cut its deposit rate to -0.8% and further step up QE next year, …
24th September 2019
Ifo still consistent with German recession The small increase in the headline Ifo Business Climate Index for September leaves it at a very low level and does not alter the fact that Germany seems to have entered recession in Q3. Moreover, the expectations …
PMIs suggest that growth has slowed in Q3 September’s fall in the euro-zone Composite PMI supports our view that economic growth in the currency union has slowed in Q3. And with no sign that core inflation is rising, and the ECB’s latest action unlikely …
23rd September 2019
Lots of chatter from the Riksbank If a week is a long time in politics, two weeks is an eternity in Swedish economics! The clear deterioration in the economic data since the September policy meeting just a couple of weeks ago – not least the further rise …
20th September 2019
Dutch policymakers heed ECB’s call for action … The ECB’s appeal last week for fiscal policy to become the “main instrument” supporting the euro-zone economy appears not to have fallen entirely on deaf ears. The Dutch government this week announced a …
The changes to the SNB’s tiering system, announced yesterday, are even more generous to domestic banks than they initially appear, and will help to ‘sugar the pill’ ahead of a probable rate cut. The main point of interest at yesterday’s SNB meeting was a …
The surprisingly low uptake of the ECB’s TLTROs today was probably a one-off, and uptake in December is likely to be stronger. But even if it is, we doubt that this will provide much of a boost to the economy. At just €3.4bn, uptake in the first TLTRO-III …
19th September 2019
This morning’s decision by the Norges Bank to raise its key policy rate by 25bps, to 1.50%, was is in stark contrast to the rate cuts delivered by the Fed and the ECB over the past week. Nonetheless, given the dovish shift in the Bank’s tone, we agree …
Given that the Swiss National Bank last changed its policy stance in January 2015, this morning’s decision to leave its policy rate on hold at -0.75% came as no surprise to us. But its tweak to make its tiering system more generous to banks lends further …
While far from certain, there is a growing chance that the German government announces a fiscal stimulus in the coming weeks or months. However, even if it does, we think any boost to demand would be too small to make much difference to short-term growth …
We expect French industrial production growth to slow in the coming year or so. But it should continue to outperform German industry thanks to its focus on less cyclical products such as food, energy and aerospace, and on euro-zone rather than global …
18th September 2019
The “citizenship income” payment will boost Italy’s GDP growth next year by only about 0.1%, in part because take-up has been lower than predicted. While this also lowers the cost of the policy, the government will need to find much bigger savings to …
The sharp rise in Swedish unemployment in August serves as further evidence that the Riksbank is unlikely to be able to tighten policy later this year, as it forecasts. The increase in Sweden’s seasonally-adjusted unemployment rate in August, from 7.1% in …
17th September 2019
The euro-zone’s manufacturing downturn has dragged services growth lower this year. And with both employment and wage growth weakening, services will probably slow a little further next year. While the euro-zone slowdown has been concentrated in the …
