Filtered by Subscriptions: Europe Economics Use setting Europe Economics
May’s sharp fall in the flash euro-zone Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI), driven by developments in France and Germany, brought the strongest signs yet that the core economies’ recoveries are losing steam and will dent hopes that they can pull the …
23rd May 2011
There are growing signs that the EU will allow Greece to undertake a “soft” debt restructuring, probably involving the voluntary exchange of debt for bonds of longer maturities. This could ease the near-term pressures on Greece, but have less damaging …
Ireland appears to be under no imminent pressure to follow Greece and seek a bigger bail-out package. Nonetheless, we still think that it may eventually need to gain additional financial support from the EU and IMF or implement some form of debt …
19th May 2011
For now, markets continue to give Spain the benefit of the doubt. But with signs that its modest economic recovery will soon lose momentum and increasing concerns that the regional governments will undermine the fiscal consolidation programme, Spain could …
18th May 2011
Portugal’s bail-out has finally been given the green light. While a cash crisis has been avoided, there are reasons to think that Portugal may struggle to push away fears that it will eventually need to restructure its debt, particularly if concerns about …
17th May 2011
May’s fall in the headline ZEW index adds to evidence that the German economic recovery may be starting to slow. … German ZEW (May) …
The markets are right to think that a likely second bail-out for Greece over the coming months will not preclude some form of debt restructuring or default. But we suspect that they are too sanguine about the likely effects of such an event on the …
16th May 2011
April’s sharp rise in core inflation is probably not as worrying as it may seem, but it will do nothing to ease the ECB’s inflation concerns, suggesting that the Bank may raise interest rates again in July. … Euro-zone CPI (Final, Apr.) & Trade …
The solid 0.8% gain in euro-zone GDP in Q1 has left our previous forecast of 1.0% growth in 2011 overall looking too downbeat. We have pushed it up to 1.5%, but an even stronger figure of 2.0% or so is not out of the question. Nonetheless, with the …
Q1’s 0.8% gain in euro-zone GDP has got the year off to a solid start and we have revised our full-year growth forecast up from 1.0% to 1.5%. But with the divergences in the region still widening, strong growth won’t solve the fiscal crisis. … Euro-zone …
13th May 2011
March’s euro-zone industrial production figures add to evidence that the recovery in the sector is starting to lose a bit of steam. This supports our view that GDP growth is likely to be pretty subdued over the remainder of this year. … Euro-zone …
12th May 2011
European officials have bowed to the inevitable and accepted the need to extend Greece’s bail-out package. But we still think that it is inevitable that Greece will have to restructure its debts at some point in the future. What’s more, we also expect …
9th May 2011
It is not surprising that the positive market reaction to the initial details of Portugal’s package last week was short-lived. On the face of it, the bail-out may turn out to be more successful than the Greek or Irish packages have been so far. But …
March’s German industrial production figures add to other signs that the wider economy made a strong start to the year. But there is growing evidence that the industrial recovery may have started to lose a bit of momentum. … German Industrial Production …
6th May 2011
Initial estimates of Spanish GDP growth in Q1 suggest that the economy continued to expand at the start of this year, but only just. There remains a risk of a “double dip”, which could prompt Spain to be drawn deeper into the euro-zone debt crisis. … …
Having kept interest rates unchanged at 1.25% as expected, President Trichet’s comments in the press conference appeared to provide tentative support to the view that the ECB is not about to embark on an aggressive monetary tightening. With signs that the …
5th May 2011
Recent falls in euro-zone leading economic indicators suggest that the recovery in the region as a whole may be starting to falter. Admittedly, despite falling for a the third time in four months in April, the EC Economic Sentiment Indicator still points …
4th May 2011
Last week was another bad one for Greece. Markets are now increasingly convinced not only that Greece will default, but that it may happen before the European Stabilisation Mechanism comes into operation in 2013. But Greece might be reluctant to default …
2nd May 2011
With recent communications from the ECB maintaining a distinctly hawkish tone, President Trichet could use Thursday’s post rate-announcement press conference to signal that the next hike in interest rates will come as soon as June. However, with the …
28th April 2011
The deepening problems in the euro-zone’s peripheral economies beg the question of whether the single currency union is doomed to fail. If failure means that it does not survive and prosper in its current form, then we think the answer is probably yes. … …
27th April 2011
April’s sharp rise in the German CPI inflation figures will do nothing to ease the ECB’s concerns over rising inflationary pressures. But the pick-up is not quite as alarming as it initially seems. … German Flash CPI …
The European economic recovery has remained very much of the two-speed variety as the eurozone’s core economies and some countries outside the single currency area have grown robustly, while the fiscal crisis in the euro-zone’s periphery has continued to …
Official public finances data for 2010 confirmed that while the core economies are making clear progress to rein in their budget deficits, the periphery’s fiscal problems are far from over. … Euro-zone Fiscal Monitor …
26th April 2011
The further rise in the euro against the US dollar, in the face of speculation that a euro-zone country might default on its debts in the foreseeable future, might seem to indicate that the single currency is a safe one-way bet. We certainly would not …
25th April 2011
April’s Ifo survey added to the recent tentative evidence that the super-strong German economic recovery is starting to come off the boil a little bit. … German Ifo Survey …
21st April 2011
The flash euro-zone Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI) for April confirmed that economic activity in the region as a whole is still defying the continued problems in the periphery. … Euro-zone Flash PMIs …
19th April 2011
Hopes that a Portuguese bail-out would mark a major turning point in the euro-zone’s sovereign debt crisis took a blow last week as comments from euro-zone officials led to renewed concerns about possible debt restructuring in the periphery. This prompted …
18th April 2011
March’s rise in headline euro-zone CPI inflation, which was down to a pick-up in core inflation, is not as alarming as it may seem. But it will do nothing to ease the ECB’s concerns about building price pressures in the region. … Euro-zone CPI (Final, …
15th April 2011
February’s euro-zone industrial production figures provide tentative signs that the recovery in the sector is starting to lose momentum. … Euro-zone Ind Prod. (Feb …
13th April 2011
Worries that the euro-zone debt crisis will enter a more dangerous phase by spreading from the smaller peripheral economies to Spain have recently diminished. But we think that it would be premature to conclude that Spain has put its troubles fully behind …
12th April 2011
April’s fall in the headline German ZEW index does little to alter our view that the German economy will continue to grow at a pretty robust pace over the coming months. … German ZEW …
Last week’s decision by the ECB to raise interest rates before other major central banks mainly reflected its different attitude and approach to inflation-targeting. But we suspect that there were presentations aspects to the move too. At least one more …
11th April 2011
Having raised interest rates from 1.0% to 1.25% as expected, the ECB kept its options open over the likely size and timing of future interest rate increases. For now, we still think that the Bank will raise interest rates more gradually than the markets …
7th April 2011
February’s German industrial production figures confirm that the economy’s impressive expansion has continued in the early months of 2011 and that Germany remains the euro-zone’s best performing economy. … German Industrial Production …
Now that Portugal has succumbed to the inevitable, the key question is whether the latest euro-zone bail-out finally draws a line under the peripheral economies’ problems or marks the start of a new, more dangerous phase of the region’s debt crisis. We …
We doubt that the probable ECB interest rate hike on Thursday marks the start of an aggressive policy tightening. But if interest rates were to rise in line with market expectations, their impact would be greatest in the periphery and may prompt a further …
6th April 2011
March’s pick-up in euro-zone CPI inflation from 2.4% to 2.6%, combined with signs that pipeline price pressures may be building, has led markets to become increasingly convinced that April’s likely interest rate hike will be one of a series. In response, …
5th April 2011
Last week’s major euro-zone data releases will have done nothing to ease the ECB’s fears about inflation. March’s rise in headline CPI inflation will be particularly worrying, given that it may have been down to a pick-up in the core component. But even …
4th April 2011
Despite the surge in Portuguese government bond yields, politicians continue to insist that they will not require a bail-out. But these words can quickly be taken over by events. A quick look at Portugal’s cash balance and coming borrowing needs suggests …
31st March 2011
The recent batch of reasonably encouraging data, coupled with a raft of hawkish comments from various Governing Council members, suggests that the ECB will go ahead with its plan to raise interest rates in April. But the key issue will be whether …
The results of the latest round of Irish bank stress tests will almost undoubtedly make pretty grim reading and we doubt that they will draw a line under the banking crisis. Accordingly, concerns about a future Government debt restructuring are unlikely …
March’s euro-zone inflation figures increased the likelihood that next week’s ECB rate hike will not be a one-off. But the weakness of underlying price pressures in the region suggests that a major tightening of monetary policy is not required. … …
March’s fall in the EC measure of business and consumer sentiment provides some tentative signs that the euro-zone recovery may begin to slow before too long, suggesting that an April rate hike by the ECB may not be the start of an aggressive monetary …
30th March 2011
Public finances data for February revealed a familiar picture, with Spain leading the way with respect to its fiscal tightening plans while Greece continued to lag behind. … Euro-zone Fiscal Monitor …
29th March 2011
The latest German CPI inflation numbers are unlikely to provide the ECB with a great deal of comfort. Accordingly, it remains virtually inevitable that the Bank pushes ahead with its April interest rate hike. … German Flash CPI …
Increased concerns that one or more peripheral euro-zone countries may default on their debts have so far had remarkably little impact on the value of the euro. But there are reasons why the currency may not remain so immune. … Why are default concerns …
28th March 2011
Concerns that one or more peripheral euro-zone economies will default on their debts have intensified over recent weeks. With the Portuguese situation and uncertainties over the permanent crisis mechanism set to rumble on, these concerns look more likely …
The latest euro-zone money and credit data confirm that underlying inflationary pressures remain reasonably subdued. While the ECB appears intent on raising interest rates next month, the money data support the view that aggressive interest rates hikes …
25th March 2011
The recent surge in government bond yields, coupled with ongoing concerns about the banking sector and prospects for economic growth, suggest that Ireland may need to gain a bigger bail-out package before too long. And even this may not prevent Ireland …
24th March 2011
The fall of Portugal’s Government makes it even more likely that the country will follow Greece and Ireland in accepting a bail-out. But it may also add to the growing concerns over the prospect of debt restructurings in the euro-zone and further …
