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Given the thick smog covering parts of South Asia, forcing schools to shut down and disrupting activity, this Update takes a closer look into the economics of air pollution. Air pollution is mostly caused by the burning of fuels and biomass, vehicle …
8th January 2024
Will the BoK turn dovish? The Bank of Korea looks almost certain to leave interest rates unchanged at its meeting on Thursday. But with inflation falling and concerns about the economy mounting, we expect the central bank to strike a more dovish tone …
5th January 2024
Note: Join our post-Taiwan election online briefing on Monday, 15th January to find out what the results mean for its economy and for US-China relations. Register here for the 20-minute session. In a busy electoral calendar, seven countries in Emerging …
3rd January 2024
In a busy year for elections worldwide, Taiwan’s is likely to be among the most consequential. 2023 was probably Taiwan’s weakest year of economic growth since the Global Financial Crisis – and the coming year isn’t likely to be much better as external …
2nd January 2024
The December PMIs for most economies in Emerging Asia stood well inside contractionary territory. The outlook for manufacturing in the region remains bleak in the near term as high inventory levels, softening labour markets at home and renewed weakness in …
Economic growth in Singapore accelerated in Q4 but the economy is set to enter a period of renewed weakness in the near term as support from external demand fades while domestic demand remains weak. According to the advanced estimate published today, GDP …
GDP growth in Vietnam picked up in Q4 but this strength is unlikely to last if, as we expect, exports weaken and commercial banks pull back on lending in response to a sharp rise in non-performing loans. With inflation likely to remain within target, we …
29th December 2023
Emerging Asia Chart Pack (December 2023) …
27th December 2023
Below-consensus growth Most countries in Asia will record faster economic growth next year, but 2024 still promises to be a difficult year for the region. Exports from the region have rebounded in recent months, but this is unlikely to last, if as we …
22nd December 2023
Bank Indonesia left its policy rate unchanged at 6.0% today for a second consecutive meeting, but in its press conference hinted at the possibility of rate cuts in the second half of next year. However, with economic growth set to struggle and inflation …
21st December 2023
Vietnam in the “lean US camp” Vietnam this week played host to President Xi Jinping of China and in doing so became the only country in the world this year to have received state visits from the leaders of both the US and China. During Xi’s visit, the …
15th December 2023
Taiwan’s central bank (CBC) left its policy rate unchanged again today, but with economic growth set to slow sharply and inflation on its way down, we expect the CBC to start cutting rates from June. The decision to leave the policy rate unchanged, at …
14th December 2023
Rates on hold, cuts coming sooner than most expect The central bank in the Philippines (BSP) today left its main policy rate unchanged (at 6.50%), and hinted that it would be necessary to keep monetary conditions tight for the foreseeable future. …
The front runner in Taiwan’s election, Lai Ching-te, is targeting economic growth of 3.5% if he wins the presidency. We think this will be out of reach. Although productivity growth should hold up well, the rapidly worsening demographic outlook means that …
13th December 2023
Tensions between the Philippines and China have once again flared up in the South China Seas. However, the fact that the Philippines is not closely integrated into China’s economy means the economic fallout from the deterioration in relations with China …
11th December 2023
Falling fertility in Korea Recently released figures show the fertility rate (the number of babies expected to be born per woman during her lifetime) in Korea fell to a new all-time low of just 0.7 in the third quarter of the year. This is the lowest …
8th December 2023
Overview – Economic growth in most of Emerging Asia is likely to slow in the near term as weak global demand and high interest rates weigh on prospects. With growth set to struggle and inflation likely to ease, interest rate cuts are likely to come on to …
7th December 2023
Korea makes a weak start to Q4 This week’s data dump from Korea suggests the economy weakened at the start of Q4, supporting our view that the tightening cycle is over and that interest rate cuts could come onto the agenda soon. Figures published …
1st December 2023
The November PMIs for Emerging Asia generally nudged up a touch but remained weak overall. The outlook for manufacturing sector in the region remains bleak in the near term as elevated inventory levels, high interest rates and subdued foreign demand weigh …
In this Global Economics Update , we describe eight of the biggest risks to our economic forecasts for 2024. The unusual nature of this cycle and uncertainties surrounding the transmission of monetary policy mean that the biggest risks relate to central …
30th November 2023
The Bank of Korea (BoK) today left its policy rate unchanged (at 3.5%) for a seventh consecutive meeting, and hinted that interest rates would remain elevated as it continues to clamp down on inflation. While we think interest rates will be left on hold …
On hold again, rate cuts in Q2 next year The Bank of Korea (BoK) today left interest rates unchanged (at 3.5%) for a seventh consecutive meeting. The decision came as no surprise and was correctly predicted by all 36 economists polled by Reuters, …
The Bank of Thailand (BoT) today left interest rates unchanged (at 2.50%) and hinted that rates are likely to be left on hold for the foreseeable future. With inflation below target and the recovery likely to disappoint, we expect interest rates to remain …
29th November 2023
Emerging Asia Chart Pack (Nov. 2023) …
28th November 2023
Strong Q3 growth Most countries in Emerging Asia have now published GDP figures for the third quarter. Growth slowed in China, was unchanged in Korea, but rebounded strongly everywhere else. (See Chart 1.) To view our various responses click here . …
24th November 2023
BI on hold, end of the tightening cycle Bank Indonesia today left interest rates unchanged and the comments from the press conference suggest this marks the end of the tightening cycle. With growth likely to struggle and inflation set to remain weak, …
23rd November 2023
One year into his premiership, Anwar Ibrahim has made very limited progress on his key reform objectives. Given his weak position in parliament, we don’t anticipate this will change anytime soon, and we remain downbeat on the country’s medium-term …
22nd November 2023
Economic growth in Singapore rebounded strongly in the third quarter of the year, but we don’t expect this strength to last. A combination of weaker global demand and high interest rates will cause growth to slow over the next couple of quarters. The …
Economic growth in Thailand picked up in the third quarter of the year and we expect the economy to record steady, if unspectacular growth over the coming quarters, helped by looser fiscal policy and a further recovery in the tourism sector. GDP growth …
20th November 2023
Back-to-back rate hikes unlikely Bank Indonesia surprised financial markets (and us) by hiking interest rates in October. But we don’t expect it to follow through with another hike at its scheduled meeting on Thursday. The main reason BI hiked last …
17th November 2023
GDP figures for Malaysia published today confirmed that the economy rebounded strongly in the third quarter of the year. However, with interest rates set to remain elevated and exports likely to struggle, we doubt this strength will last. Today’s figures …
During the past decade, the global economy has transitioned out of an era in which globalisation was the key driver of economic and financial relationships into one shaped by geopolitics. Previously, most governments had believed that closer economic …
16th November 2023
Rates on hold, tightening cycle at an end The central bank in the Philippines (BSP) today left its main policy rate unchanged (at 6.50%), but warned it remained ready to raise interest rates further if necessary. However, with inflation likely to ease …
BSP on a knife edge The Philippines central bank (BSP) hiked interest rates at an unscheduled monetary policy meeting on 26 th October, and at the time warned the upcoming data on GDP and inflation (both published this week) would be crucial in deciding …
10th November 2023
An opposition win in Taiwan ’ s upcoming presidential election could lead to a complete or partial reversal of the economic sanctions that China has imposed on Taiwan ’ s economy during Tsai Ing-wen ’ s presidency. The restrictions on tourism are the …
9th November 2023
GDP rebounded strongly in the third quarter of the year but we don’t expect this strength to last as high interest rates and weaker global growth lead to renewed economic weakness in the near term. According to the data published today, GDP rose by 3.3% …
Figures released today suggest that economic growth remained broadly stable last quarter, but we don’t have much faith in the official data. Our own in-house activity tracker shows that the economy is performing worse than what the official data suggest. …
6th November 2023
Headline inflation rises again Figures published this week for Korea show that headline inflation rose from 3.7% y/y in September to 3.8% last month – a third consecutive monthly rise. Inflation has now been above the BoK’s target for 31 consecutive …
3rd November 2023
Despite the sharp downward pressure on the ringgit, Malaysia’s central bank (BNM) left policy rates unchanged (at 3.0%) today. We expect the central bank to keep the policy rate on hold for the rest of this year and throughout 2024. The decision was …
2nd November 2023
The October PMIs for Emerging Asia generally dropped back further inside contractionary territory. The outlook for manufacturing in the region remains bleak in the near term as elevated inventory levels and weaker foreign demand are set to curtail …
1st November 2023
Emerging Asia Chart Pack (Oct. 2023) …
31st October 2023
Economic growth in Taiwan accelerated sharply in Q3, driven primarily by a jump in exports. However, we don’t think the strength of the recovery will last – we expect growth to slow over the next two quarters due to renewed weakness in external demand and …
Taiwan’s growth moderated in Q3 Activity data published this week for Taiwan paint a mixed picture of the economy. Consumer demand is coming off the boil but exports have rebounded. More details will be available in the Q3 GDP figures due next week. …
27th October 2023
The central bank (BSP) in the Philippines today raised its main policy rate by 25 bps (to 6.50%) in an out-of-cycle interest rate decision. While we had expected an interest rate hike at the upcoming scheduled meeting in mid-November, today’s out of cycle …
26th October 2023
Economic growth in Korea was stronger than expected in Q3 but we think the economy is set to weaken in the near term as support from external demand fades while tight fiscal and monetary policy continue to curtail domestic demand. According to the advance …
Reforms introduced by President Joko Widodo (commonly known as Jokowi) should enable the economy to continue growing rapidly once he steps down next year. The key question as the election approaches is whether his successor will build on the progress he …
24th October 2023
Continued currency weakness Asian currencies have continued to weaken against the US dollar over the past week on the back of a further rise in US bond yields and growing concerns about the worsening situation in the Middle East. Most are now down by 1-6% …
20th October 2023
Initial estimate points to Q3 rebound, but strong growth unlikely to be sustained GDP figures for Malaysia published today showed that the economy rebounded unexpectedly in the third quarter of the year, with y/y growth increasing to 3.3% from 2.9% the …
In a surprise move, Bank Indonesia (BI) today hiked its main policy rate by 25bps (to 6.0%) in an attempt to support the currency. But there is a good chance this will be a case of “one and done”. Our forecast is that US bond yields will drop back over …
19th October 2023
Surprise hike aimed at supporting the currency In a surprise move, Bank Indonesia (BI) today hiked its main policy rate by 25bps (to 6.0%), and made clear that supporting the currency would remain its key priority over the coming months. However, with …
