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Wage growth poised to lose momentum Earlier this week, we found out that Westpac’s leading index edged up once again in November and is consistent with a pickup in economic growth over the next six months. That raises the risk that labour demand will be …
22nd December 2023
House prices will limp along in 2024 Although house prices in Melbourne have started to fall anew, we doubt that they are the canary in the coal mine. A persistent shortfall in housing supply should ensure that house prices across most of Australia keep …
21st December 2023
While the income tax cuts due next year are widely seen as necessary to reverse bracket creep, the income tax burden isn’t particularly onerous by historical standards. However, Australia taxes income far more heavily than most other advanced economies …
20th December 2023
RBA will soon turn dovish The minutes of the RBA’s December meeting reinforce our view that the Bank will be shifting to rate cuts before long. As it has done at virtually every meeting this year, the Board discussed the option of a 25bp rate hike …
19th December 2023
Australian households have built up more excess savings than those in other large advanced economies and we estimate that those savings will only be depleted by the end of 2025. Even so, we still expect consumption growth to keep disappointing. Real …
18th December 2023
“Big Australia” isn’t going anywhere We found out yesterday that population growth in Australia hit a record high of 2.4% y/y in Q2, as the post-pandemic boom in net overseas migration continued apace. (See Chart 1.) Moreover, we estimate that, allowing …
15th December 2023
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication Labour market will continue to loosen Even though employment growth remains strong, job creation isn’t fast enough to absorb the surge in the labour force. Accordingly, we expect …
14th December 2023
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication A double-dip recession is back in play Output slumped anew in Q3, and we suspect it remained in contractionary territory this quarter as well. Accordingly, we think the RBNZ will …
13th December 2023
Today’s budget update showed that the government now expects a balanced budget in 2023/24, as opposed to the modest deficit it had projected a few months ago. With revenue likely to outperform the government’s conservative assumptions, we think an …
Overview – We suspect that both economies will narrowly avoid a recession but a prolonged period of below-trend growth will reduce price pressures and allow central banks to ease monetary policy again. We’ve pencilled in rate cuts in Australia in Q2 and …
We doubt that the removal of the RBNZ’s employment objective would make much difference to economic outcomes, but forcing the Bank to achieve its inflation target within too short a period of time could cause unnecessary swings in output when inflation is …
11th December 2023
Not higher, not longer Earlier today, the Treasury and the RBA published an updated Statement on the Conduct of Monetary Policy. The revised statement clarified that the RBA’s objective is to return inflation to the mid-point of its 2-3% target. That led …
8th December 2023
Net trade could remain a drag on growth in Q4 Notwithstanding the slight expansion in the goods trade surplus in October, net trade could subtract from growth this quarter. The rise in the goods trade surplus from a downwards-revised $6.2bn in September …
7th December 2023
GDP growth will continue to disappoint GDP growth was softer than most expected in Q3 and with that weakness set to continue, we think that the RBA is done tightening policy. The 0.2% q/q rise in output fell short of the analyst consensus of 0.4% as well …
6th December 2023
Given the high bar for further rate hikes, we’re more confident than ever that the Reserve Bank of Australia is done tightening policy. That said, there is a good chance that the cash rate will remain at its cyclical peak for longer than we currently …
5th December 2023
RBA is done hiking rates Although the RBA won’t tighten policy any further, there is a good chance that the Bank will hold the cash rate at its current peak for longer than we anticipate. The RBA’s decision to leave rates unchanged at its meeting today …
House prices falling again in Sydney and Melbourne Data released by CoreLogic today showed that house prices rose by 0.6% m/m in seasonally-adjusted terms in November, the smallest rise since April. And CoreLogic’s daily data show that house price …
1st December 2023
House prices may soon start to fall again House price growth kept slowing in November and, with affordability the most stretched since the early 1990s, that slowdown has further to run. In seasonally-adjusted terms, house prices across Australia’s eight …
30th November 2023
In this Global Economics Update , we describe eight of the biggest risks to our economic forecasts for 2024. The unusual nature of this cycle and uncertainties surrounding the transmission of monetary policy mean that the biggest risks relate to central …
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. Slowdown in private capex has further to run Private investment growth softened in Q3 and firms’ forecasts for 2023/24 suggest that this slowdown has further to run. The 0.6% …
Bullock has continued to sound hawkish, leaving the door open for another rate hike Trimmed mean inflation still stubbornly high, but set to slow further Bank’s next move will be a rate cut, perhaps as early as Q2 next year We expect the Reserve Bank …
29th November 2023
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. RBNZ will cut rates in the second half of next year While the RBNZ signaled that it could hike rates further, we still think that the tightening cycle is now over and that the …
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. Trimmed mean inflation set to fall in earnest before long With trimmed mean inflation only moderating slowly, the RBA may well decide to hike interest rates further next year, …
Black Friday may result in further rise in sales volumes in Q4 While retail sales values fell in October, a renewed boost from Black Friday in November may yet result in a second consecutive rise in sales volumes across Q4. The 0.2% m/m fall in sales …
28th November 2023
Surveys point to renewed slowdown in inflation Following a rather hawkish speech by Reserve Bank of Australia Michele Bullock, the financial markets now price in a 60% chance of another 25bp rate hike at the Bank’s February’s meeting, up from 40% before …
24th November 2023
While subdued capital spending has contributed to the slump in productivity, the recent plunge in the capital/labour ratio can only partly be explained by the surge in net migration. It is now a well-documented fact that Australia’s labour productivity …
23rd November 2023
Recession still looking likely and labour market weakening as expected Bank will probably signal that inflation will return to 2% target earlier than thought Quicker disinflation opens the door to rate cuts in the second half of next year The labour …
22nd November 2023
We believe that central banks in both Australia and New Zealand are done tightening policy. However, given that inflation is far from tamed in either country, policymakers are unlikely to drop their hawkish bias just yet. Although activity has proven …
17th November 2023
Spare capacity is opening up The ABS published a flurry of data this week, which prima facie suggest the labour market is still running red hot. Nevertheless, we remain confident in our decision to call time on the RBA’s tightening cycle . That’s largely …
During the past decade, the global economy has transitioned out of an era in which globalisation was the key driver of economic and financial relationships into one shaped by geopolitics. Previously, most governments had believed that closer economic …
16th November 2023
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. The rise in unemployment has further to run Although jobs growth gained momentum in October, a renewed uptick in the unemployment rate should ensure that the RBA doesn’t feel the …
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication . Wage growth has likely peaked Notwithstanding the acceleration in wage growth last quarter, we doubt that the Reserve Bank of Australia will tighten policy any further. The 1.3% …
15th November 2023
One and done for the RBA The main event this week was the RBA delivering a widely-anticipated 25bp rate hike at its meeting on Tuesday. Our assessment is that the increase in the cash rate is essentially something of an insurance policy, aimed at ensuring …
10th November 2023
As had been widely expected, the RBA handed down a 25bp rate hike at its meeting today. With the cash rate now at 4.35%, we believe the Bank’s tightening cycle is over. If we’re right that the Australian economy will soon take a turn for the worse, rate …
7th November 2023
RBA’s next move will be down With today’s widely anticipated rate rise now behind us, we believe the RBA’s tightening cycle is at an end. The RBA’s decision to lift its cash rate by 25bp at today’s meeting came as a surprise to few. Indeed, 35 out of 39 …
Too soon to signal the all-clear Data released this week showed that the Australian consumer isn’t on the skids just yet. Indeed, with retail turnover having surged in September, sales values rose by a solid 0.8% q/q in Q3, their strongest quarterly …
3rd November 2023
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. Drag from net trade will be offset by boost from stockbuilding The slump in the trade balance in September increases the risk that the Australian economy entered a recession in …
2nd November 2023
House price rally will slow in earnest With house prices now at a record high and affordability constraints becoming increasingly binding, Australia’s housing rebound will soon run out of steam. In seasonally-adjusted terms, house prices across …
1st November 2023
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. RBNZ to hold the line as labour market continues to slacken With the balance of demand and supply in the labour market showing further improvement, we’re more convinced than ever …
31st October 2023
RBA will hike by 25bp next week as inflation and labour market continue to run hot But there will be a high bar for additional tightening further down the road As the economy takes a turn for the worse, rate cuts still likely in Q2 2024 With inflation …
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. Surge in retail sales bolsters case for policy tightening With Australia’s retail recession likely having ended last quarter, it’s all but certain that the Reserve Bank of …
30th October 2023
RBA has more work to do Most of the data published this week highlight the imperative for the RBA tighten policy. To start with, Wednesday’s CPI release showed that Australia’s inflation problem is far from over. In fact, there are two pieces of …
27th October 2023
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. RBA to hike again as inflation surprises on the upside With price pressures being slower to abate than the RBA had anticipated, we think the Bank will deliver one final 25bp …
25th October 2023
One more hike for the road Labour market data published yesterday showed that Australia's unemployment rate fell anew, from 3.7% to 3.6% in September, due largely to a pullback in workforce participation. As we explained in this Update , it increasingly …
20th October 2023
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication Fall in joblessness complicates picture for the RBA The September data suggest that the labour market could take longer to cool than the RBA currently expects. Accordingly, we …
19th October 2023
RBA will probably hike rates in November The minutes of the RBA’s October meeting support our view that the Bank will deliver a final 25bp rate hike at its November meeting. While the Bank decided to keep rates unchanged at that meeting, it kept …
17th October 2023
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. RBNZ to remain on hold as inflation continues to soften With price pressures on track to moderate further, we think that Reserve Bank of New Zealand won’t lift rates any higher. …
16th October 2023
There are growing indications that household finances are coming under pressure as mortgagors struggle with rising debt-servicing costs. Although households benefit from substantial liquidity buffers, we suspect they won’t be rushing to run those down to …
What to expect from a change of guard The headlines this week have largely been dominated by the last leg of campaigning ahead of New Zealand’s general election on October 14 th . The latest opinion polling suggests that five parties are likely to cross …
13th October 2023
Most of the recent surge in net migration has been driven by the increased arrival of foreign students, who generally spend less, work fewer hours and demand less housing than the average Australian. On balance though, the surge in net migration probably …
12th October 2023
