Filtered by Topic: Monetary Policy Use setting Monetary Policy
The Reserve Bank of Australia upgraded its forecasts for GDP growth and inflation but reiterated that it is prepared to extend its asset purchases. We stick to our forecast of another $100bn extension in the Bank’s bond purchase program, though this would …
4th May 2021
With the surge in COVID-19 infections showing no signs of abating and containment measures being reimposed, concerns about spill-overs to the real economy are growing. So far, activity is holding up well . But policymakers are likely to be concerned by …
30th April 2021
House prices are now surging in both countries. House price cycles in the Australian housing market tend to lag those in New Zealand a little, which is consistent with the forward indicators pointing to a rapid lift in the pace of annual Australian price …
29th April 2021
Although it took a more upbeat tone on the economic outlook and acknowledged that inflation has risen in its statement released after today’s FOMC meeting, the Fed offered no hints that it was considering slowing the pace of its asset purchases, let alone …
28th April 2021
Download the pdf for the full Outlook Overview – After treading water in Q1, activity should pick up again this quarter following the relaxation of domestic travel restrictions. But growth will be more modest than most expect over the next couple of years …
Stronger labour outturns largely offset by Bank’s lower estimate of natural rate Inflation very weak and set to pick up only slowly We expect a third $100bn round of QE and first rate hike only by end-2023 The Reserve Bank of Australia will revise down …
Above target inflation won’t be sustained The weakness in underlying inflation in Q1 is consistent with our view that the Reserve Bank of Australia will announce a third $100bn round of asset purchases before long. And it suggests that the financial …
Overview – A strong vaccine rollout in the Gulf, particularly in the UAE and Bahrain, and Morocco should mean that containment measures are eased soon, paving the way for sustained economic recoveries. But the rest of the region will lag behind, …
27th April 2021
Russia’s central bank (CBR) hiked its policy rate by 50bp, to 5.00%, at today’s meeting and the accompanying statement strengthened the central bank’s hawkish message about the need for additional tightening to bring inflation back to target. We think …
23rd April 2021
Restrictions may need further tightening The surge in new COVID-19 cases in India and subsequent tightening of state-level restrictions has started to weigh on activity . (See Chart 1.) Chart 1: CE India Mobility Tracker (% Diff. from Jan.-6 th Feb. 2020, …
The minutes of the Reserve Bank’s April policy meeting – in which interest rates were left unchanged – show that the MPC is committed to keeping policy accommodative to support the economic recovery. The surge in virus cases since that meeting is only …
Our in-house mobility tracker suggests that the surge in virus infections in India is now weighing on activity. (See Chart 1.) This is likely to become more pronounced as the outbreak has become more widespread, causing several state assemblies to tighten …
21st April 2021
Bank Indonesia (BI) left interest rates unchanged at 3.5% today, and despite the downbeat outlook for the economy we see little room for further rate cuts this year. Today’s decision was correctly predicted by all 35 analysts polled by Bloomberg, …
20th April 2021
Commercial banks left the Loan Prime Rate (LPR) on hold today. Given that official efforts to rein in credit are being achieved by other means, we do not expect any changes to policy rates in the coming months. The one-year LPR was unchanged at 3.85% …
Tolerance band around 10-year yield target unlikely to be widened any further Bank has started to reduce its JGB purchases ETF purchases will be resumed during periods of market turmoil After tweaking a range of policy measures in March, the Bank of Japan …
Households in a good position The RBA’s latest Financial Stability Review painted a rosy picture of financial stability risks. Household debt as a share of disposable income remained at a four-year low in Q4 despite the fall in incomes as stimulus was …
16th April 2021
The decision by the Turkish central bank (CBRT) to leave its policy rate at 19.00% was accompanied by reassuring language that the MPC, under new governor Sahap Kavciouglu, aims to bring down inflation. But the language also suggests that they are looking …
15th April 2021
Fuel-driven rise in headline WPI inflation will be short-lived The faster-than-anticipated acceleration in headline wholesale price inflation in March was driven by a surge in fuel inflation, but we think it should fall back soon enough. And with the …
Overview – The speed of the vaccination rollout has been disappointing and brief, localised lockdowns have set back the recovery in both countries. But vaccine supply should improve over the coming months which should allow those sectors still severely …
The Bank of Korea (BoK) left its main policy rate on hold at 0.50% today and given that the recovery still has some way to go, the BoK is likely to leave policy accommodative for the rest of 2021. The decision to hold was unanimous and expected by all 20 …
The Reserve Bank of New Zealand (RBNZ) stuck to its dovish stance when it left policy settings unchanged today, but we still expect the Bank to raise rates towards the end of next year. As expected, the Bank did not adjust its policy rate or its asset …
14th April 2021
The Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS) left policy on hold today as advanced Q1 GDP data showed the economy rebounded further. While GDP is set to continue recovering at a decent pace, a persistent output gap is likely to remain, keeping a lid on …
Credit growth resumes its downward trajectory After an uptick in February, the slowdown in credit growth resumed in March. Hawkish signals in the government’s work report suggest that the deceleration will continue as policymakers focus on reining in …
12th April 2021
Populist shifts in Peru & Ecuador? Voters head to the polls in Peru and Ecuador on Sunday which could lead to a populist shift in both. The first round of Peru’s general election is a big unknown. The latest opinion polls suggest that no presidential …
9th April 2021
PBOC moves to slow credit growth The readout from the latest PBOC Monetary Policy Committee meeting struck a dovish tone. In particular, a pledge to lower real lending rates means readers could be forgiven for thinking that the central bank is still in …
Talk of QE misses the bigger picture Much of the commentary following the RBI’s policy meeting this week – in which policy rates were kept on hold – has been on the announcement of a new programme (the so-called G-SAP) through which the central bank will …
The account of March’s ECB meeting showed that the decision to increase asset purchases was agreed by all members, but that some were reluctant to do much more. In practice, purchases haven’t risen very far since then. Given that the Bank could have …
8th April 2021
In recent years, and particularly since the start of the pandemic, the pressure on central banks to address climate change has increased. This Update considers the potential implications for financial markets of some of the changes they have made until …
Turkey’s large external vulnerabilities mean that aggressive rate cuts by the central bank (CBRT) would run the risk of sharp and destabilising falls in the lira. A probable next step by policymakers would be a turn towards capital controls. But we doubt …
RBNZ should shrug off second technical recession and keep policy unchanged The Bank’s new house price focus shouldn’t change the policy outlook We still expect the RBNZ to hike rates in 2022 New Zealand has probably experienced a second technical …
7th April 2021
The MPC voted to keep the repo and reverse repo rates on hold today amid the surge in COVID-19 cases, and committed to keeping policy “accommodative to support and nurture the recovery”. Given this, we continue to think that markets are too hawkish in …
The Reserve Bank of Australia stuck to its dovish stance despite the strength in recent data so we reiterate our view that it will expand its bond purchase program by another $100bn in June. The Bank acknowledged the recent improvement in the global …
6th April 2021
Passing the buck House prices are surging in Australia. Prices rose 2.8% in March which translates to an incredible annualised pace of more than 30%. Housing finance commitments in February also point to annual price growth reaching 30% before long. (See …
1st April 2021
Past experience suggests that, with inflation near a peak and the economy slowing (alongside pressure from President Erdogan for lower interest rates), Turkey’s central bank will push ahead and ease monetary conditions in the coming months . Last week we …
31st March 2021
The Fed’s asset purchases are fuelling a continued surge in the narrow money aggregates, but growth in both our M3 measure of broad money and bank lending remain on a downward trend. (See Chart 1.) The Fed’s balance sheet has continued to expand in step …
30th March 2021
Unlike in some emerging markets, central banks across Emerging Asia are in no rush to tighten monetary policy. External factors won’t compel policymakers to tighten, and with inflationary pressures very weak, interest rates are likely to be kept low to …
Mandates have spread into equality, climate change and house prices in recent months Implications are mixed; Fed lower for longer, but RBNZ may need to hike sooner On average, mission creep points to more variable and probably higher future inflation …
29th March 2021
Several EM central banks have hiked policy rates in recent weeks… …but risks to India’s economic recovery mean the RBI is unlikely to follow suit Inflation target likely to remain unchanged for the next five years EM monetary policy has turned decidedly …
The raft of EM central bank decisions over the last couple of weeks suggests that the door has largely closed on further rate cuts and that the balance will shift (slightly) towards hikes over the coming months. But this has more to do with domestic …
26th March 2021
The unanimous decision by Banxico’s Board to keep its policy rate at 4.00% is a clear signal that its easing cycle is done and dusted. While this indicates a cautious shift at the central bank, we think that investors have gone too far in expecting that a …
More moves to slow house price growth We’ve expressed doubts over the ability of the RBNZ’s loan-to-value ratio (LVR) limits which were implemented at the start of the month to slow the pace of house price growth very much. (See here .) The government …
Policymakers in South Africa kept their benchmark rate unchanged at 3.50% today, breaking a recent wave of EM central bank decisions to tighten policy. We suspect that the country’s weak economic recovery and subdued inflation means that policy will stay …
25th March 2021
The central bank in the Philippines (BSP) left its main policy rate on hold at 2.00% today, and while a temporary rise in inflation means interest rates are set to remain on hold for the next few months, the dire economic outlook means the Bank is still …
The Bank of Thailand (BoT) left interest rates on hold at 0.5% today and made clear in its accompanying statement that rates will stay low for the foreseeable future. We think the that the policy rate will remain unchanged until at least the end of next …
24th March 2021
A rise in headline consumer price inflation over the coming months will do little to temper growing market expectations of imminent rate hikes. But it will largely be driven by fuel price inflation, which the RBI should look through. Further ahead, a …
The Bank of Canada seems to have signalled that it will reduce the pace of its government bond purchases at its next meeting in April. We now expect it to bring its net purchases to zero by the end of the year. In a speech today, Deputy Governor Toni …
23rd March 2021
Hungary’s central bank (MNB) left its key interest rates on hold today but the tone of the communications could not have been much more hawkish without raising interest rates. The MNB is defending its view that inflation will settle back to the 3% target …
Policymakers in Nigeria opted to keep their benchmark rate unchanged at 11.50% at today’s MPC meeting in the face of rising inflation and a weak recovery. We don’t think that a hawkish minority will turn into a majority in the coming months and, if …
Commercial banks left the Loan Prime Rate (LPR) unchanged today. We have been forecasting the PBOC to hike rates this year but the likelihood of that is diminishing – the PBOC appears to favour quantitative controls on lending instead. Either way, credit …
22nd March 2021
The shock decision by Turkey’s President Erdogan to sack central bank governor Naci Agbal late on Friday is likely to trigger large falls in the lira when markets open on Monday. It looks like the central bank’s (CBRT’s) efforts to fight the country’s …
20th March 2021
