Egypt needs enhanced IMF deal urgently Egypt’s foreign currency woes remained in the spotlight this week, highlighting the importance of getting an enhanced IMF deal over the line in order to avoid a disorderly balance of payments crisis. This week …
18th January 2024
Following a period of upward pressure on renewable and battery costs in recent years, the tide is turning once again. This partly reflects declines in key input costs such as lithium, as well as huge growth in global manufacturing capacity, particularly …
Capital inflows into EM bond and equity markets have eased off a little recently, but they are still running around their highest level in over three years. And taken together with the narrowing of current account deficits over the last year, it suggests …
Reversal of November spike not a sign of weakness Note: We’ll be discussing our above-consensus forecasts for US house prices and construction in an online briefing on 23rd January at 10:00 EST/15:00 GMT. Register now . Housing starts fell last month …
Headline and primary budget balances across Latin America generally improved over the course of 2023 (Brazil was a key exception). But it seems unlikely that this will be sustained, and debt-to-GDP ratios will return to an upwards trajectory over 2024-25. …
We think Norges Bank will keep its policy rate unchanged at 4.50% next week but, given the weakness in the krone and tight labour market, retain a hawkish bias in its guidance. Further ahead, we think rates will be cut sooner than the Bank expects as …
The Bank of England’s Q4 Credit Conditions Survey suggests the worst of the drag on economic growth from higher interest rates is fading. That suggests an economic recovery will begin later this year. The net percentage balance of banks’ supply of …
Lenders ready to meet increasing mortgage demand The latest Credit Conditions Survey showed a rise in the availability of mortgage credit in Q4 as financial market interest rates fell, but demand for mortgages slipped as mortgage rates took time to catch …
Policymakers to acknowledge weak economy and decline in inflation. But not ready to consider rate cuts. We expect first cut to come in Q2. The ECB is certain to keep interest rates unchanged next week, leaving the deposit rate at 4%, and we expect …
November’s activity data for South Africa show that while economic headwinds are easing, growth is still very soft. Still, less electricity outages and restrictive fiscal policy should allow for a modest pick-up in growth over this year. Data released …
Central banks in both Australia and New Zealand are likely to remain in “wait and watch” mode in the near term, given lingering risks to the inflation outlook. However, we think concerns about inflation persistence are overdone, especially with tradables …
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication Labour market will turn faster than the RBA anticipates With labour market data for December disappointing expectations, we’re more convinced than ever that the RBA will take its …
Market was picking up even before latest slide in mortgage rates The December RICS Housing Market survey showed sales volumes rising and buyer demand recovering even before the further sizeable drop in mortgage rates in January. That’s encouraging for our …
17th January 2024
CPI-trim and CPI-median are overstating inflation pressures Economy going from bad to worse Bank to start cutting interest rates in April The acceleration in the CPI-trim and CPI-median measures of core inflation in December suggests the Bank of Canada …
India’s economy has grown at a healthy clip over recent quarters and, with the help of government spending, we think it will continue to hold up well ahead of the upcoming general election. Given also that headline consumer price inflation is likely to …
This Global Markets Focus explains why we expect the S&P 500 to soar in 2024, in contrast to those who anticipate a much tougher year for the index after a banner 2023. Section 1 sets the scene with a brief overview of the change in the index since the …
We still forecast the renminbi to make ground against the US dollar by the end of this year, despite the seemingly stiff headwinds it faces. China’s equities and currency were back under pressure today, after the country’s Q4 activity data underwhelmed …
We anticipate that mortgage rates will continue to fall in 2024, but more gradually than they have recently from 6.8% now to 6.25% by the end of the year. That won’t be enough to bring a great deal of stock on the market. At the same time, we expect a …
Manufacturing sector stagnating The muted rise in manufacturing output in December shows that the sector continues to struggle, even as consumption growth remains strong. The 0.1% m/m increase in manufacturing output in December meant that the …
Consumers end the year on a high The 0.6% m/m rise in retail sales in December may have been supported by the unseasonably mild weather, but it still means there is no sign that households are buckling under the pressure of higher interest rates with …
Early prime office yield data for Q4 suggest that the property correction deepened at the end of 2023. The sharp rises in yields occurred despite a more favourable market interest rate environment. This suggests that property pricing still has further to …
The downward trend in the EU carbon price since early 2023 has been driven by lower demand for pollution permits on the back of industrial weakness and growth in cleaner energy sources. With energy-intensive activity in the bloc set to stay weak, and …
The latest euro-zone inflation data, published this morning, will dampen policymakers’ concerns about the strength of domestic price pressures. But with underlying inflation still too high for comfort, this won’t be enough for the Bank to change its …
Policy rate left unchanged, central bank hints at cuts later in the year Bank Indonesia left its policy rate on hold at 6.00% at its meeting today, but gave further hints that provided the rupiah continued to hold up well against the US dollar, there …
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. Downward trend stalls, but drop to below 2% still coming in April The unexpected rise in CPI inflation from 3.9% in November to 4.0% in December (consensus and CE forecast 3.8%) …
This page has been updated with additional analysis and charts since first publication . Recovery still shaky China’s economy lost momentum in Q4 according to the official GDP figures. But we suspect that’s because they failed to acknowledge the full …
We expect GDP growth to slow to a crawl this year, weighed down by weak consumption growth and sluggish export growth. While the virtuous cycle between prices and wages has shown signs of a slowdown in recent months, it will soon receive a boost when …
In recent months, there have been growing concerns that the rapid rise in rental inflation will force the Reserve Bank of Australia to keep rates higher for longer. To be sure, leading indicators suggest that rental inflation will continue to accelerate …
Lower mortgage rates supporting demand The decline in mortgage rates appears to be supporting demand, with home sales rebounding last month. While prices continued to fall in December, the sales-to-new listing ratio is now pointing to positive house price …
16th January 2024
A hawkish mood has prevailed in markets this year, and comments from the Fed’s Waller today seemed to add fuel to that fire, at least initially. But given how aggressively rate cuts were priced in late last year, investors are still discounting a huge …
Perhaps surprisingly, the latest escalation in Middle East tensions has not prompted a surge in oil prices. We think this is because, so far, oil output is unaffected. Moreover, we suspect it also reflects concerns about weak demand, strong supply growth …
We are downbeat on industrial total returns over the next two years compared to the consensus because of our relatively pessimistic views on both rents and cap rates. And we think the risks to long-term returns are skewed towards the downside, which, if …
While sterling has outperformed other G10 currencies amid the dollar sell-off over the past couple of months, we expect it to reverse its gains against the greenback as short-term Gilt yields edge lower. So far this year, the pound has held up well …
Core inflation pressures still too strong Although the rise in headline inflation in December was mainly due to gasoline price base effects, the more worrying development is that the CPI-trim and CPI-median core measures both rose by a larger 0.4% m/m. …
The incidence of sovereign debt distress has fallen sharply across the emerging world in the last few months, but that doesn’t rule out the possibility of default in a handful of EMs. Tunisia looks most likely to do so, followed by Argentina and Ecuador, …
We have long highlighted the risk in Dubai’s corporate sector and the large debts that government-related entities (GREs) have accrued. This Update provides our latest estimates of these debts. The key point is that GREs appear to have weathered the large …
Tepid lending in December closes a sluggish year for activity Net lending on commercial real estate (CRE) by banks was positive again in December, rising by $4.2bn in the month. (See Table 1.) That said, the monthly change was broadly in line with the …
The resilience of euro-zone rental growth last year surprised us. But our analysis indicates that better-than-expected economic activity explained much of that strength and as recession looms in 2024, all-property rents are likely to slow more decisively. …
One of the big questions in Kenya in 2024 is whether the government can meet a $2bn Eurobond repayment due in the middle of the year. An improving balance of payments position, alongside an enhanced IMF deal and other external financing, mean that it …
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication. Wage growth fading fairly fast Another big drop in wage growth in November supports our view that domestic inflationary pressures are fading fairly fast. But the ongoing …
While overall inflation has moderated, services inflation has accelerated Bank will wait for upcoming spring wage negotiations before adjusting policy We expect a rate hike to 0.1% in March, with Yield Curve Control ending by mid-year The Bank of …
The Bank of Canada’s quarterly business and consumer surveys continue to flash warning signs about the outlook for the economy and labour market. The normalisation of inflation expectations remains painfully slow, however, presenting a risk to our view …
15th January 2024
Government bond yield curves in the US, Germany, and the UK seem to be once again on the path towards “normalisation”, or “disinversion”, as short-term yields are close to breaking below long-term ones. And while we think that 10-year yields will drop …
We don’t expect the Federal Reserve, European Central Bank or Bank of England to cut rates in their first meetings of 2024, but they may drop hints about when monetary easing could start. A team of our senior economists held this online briefing after the …
There’s a popular view that the RBA won’t start cutting interest rates until later in the second half of this year. We think Australia’s Q4 CPI release on 31 st January will help build the case for those cuts to start far sooner. Our ANZ and Markets …
Will US equities continue to lead the pack in 2024? How will monetary policymaking affect the level of yields? What will this mean for FX markets? To mark the launch of our new, interactive forecast dashboards, our Markets economists hosted a special …
US house prices saw strong gains in 2023, defying widespread expectations for them to fall as surging mortgage rates crimped supply. Will falling borrowing costs in 2024 swamp the market with a wave of new listings or could house prices surprise to the …
Temporary rebound in sales volumes The rebound in manufacturing sales in November was broad-based but, with new orders dropping back and the manufacturing surveys weakening in December, that strength is unlikely to be sustained. The 1.2% m/m rise in …
This page has been updated with additional analysis since first publication . Inflation now close to 30% y/y, CBN needs to act soon Nigeria’s headline inflation rate rose again to 28.9% y/y in December, as a weak naira continues to push up prices. …
